Aim: This review article focusses on the availability of drugs and their use in Endodontics. Background: study aimed at reviewing analgesics, antibiotics Endodontics, form oral or its application. Dosage inappropriate was added into this review. Methods: The systematic literature search performed three databases from 1993 to 2013.English articles that focused used endodontics role were searched...

1 Assistant Professor, Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Azad University. Tehran, Iran. 2 Dentist. 3 Dentist, Epidemiologist, Member of Research Center of Dental Faculty, Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Tehran, Iran. 4 Dental Student. 5 Associate Professor, San Antonio Dental Faculty. Texas, USA. 6 Postgraduate Student, Department of Endodontics, School of Dentist...

Introduction: Endodontists have often bragged they can accomplish a lot of their work blindfolded basically in light the fact that there "isn't anything to see." The reality situation is an incredible arrangement Over most recent fifteen years for both non-careful and careful endodontics, has been blast new innovations, instruments materials(1). These advancements improved accuracy with which e...

Laser technology has been developed rapidly in the last decade. New lasers with a wide range of characteristics are available now which are being used in various branches of dentistry. The application of these new technologies in endodontics has always been challenging. Today more experience and knowledge in applying lasers in endodontics is available.

Recent advancements in dental technology, such as magnification devices like loupes and surgical microscopes, have greatly improved the accuracy quality of root canal treatments. Dental operating microscopes (DOMs) become widely accepted endodontics, providing enhanced visualization facilitating precise identification anatomical landmarks, orifices, pulp remnants. The increased illumination off...

Endodontic failures associated with poor quality of endodontics respond favorably to retreatment. Nevertheless, under certain clinical conditions, apicoectomy should be the preferred procedure. A retrospective survey of 200 roots that were referred for apical surgery revealed that 83% of the roots were inadequately obturated, including 8.5% with no root canal filling at all. In 49 of the roots ...