Wettability of pores plays an important role in two-phase flow in porous media. In the case of oil recovery, it has been found from both laboratory experiments and field tests that deviation of reservoir wettability from strongly water-wet conditions either can increase or decrease in oil recovery efficiency which indicates a possible range of wettability change [1]. In this present work, the e...

Controllable modification of surface free energy and related properties (wettability, hygroscopicity, agglomeration, etc.) of powders allows both understanding of fine physical mechanism acting on nanoparticle surfaces and improvement of their key characteristics in a number of nanotechnology applications. In this work, we report on the method we developed for electron-induced surface energy an...

Recently it has become possible to achieve radical manipulation of surface wettability, and wettability is known to play a key role in the retention of condensate and frost melt on heat exchanger surfaces. In this paper we present a review of methods to produce such surfaces, and we describe a super-hydrophobic surface, with a contact angle of 148°, created in our lab. We describe surfaces with...

Unusual solvent responsive wettability of water-induced superhydrophobicity was realized on a smart copolymer surface containing double amino acid units.

The asphaltene fraction of crude oils is one of the main factors defining wettability conditions and ultimate oil recovery. At reservoir scale asphaltenes may cause reservoir compartmentalization and at pore scale govern wettability phenomena. To reproduce reservoir conditions, aging in oil is a common step in laboratory core analysis. Oils relevant to the origin of the plugs are the apparent c...

The body surface of aquatic invertebrates is generally thought to be hydrophilic to prevent the attachment of air bubbles. In contrast, some interstitial invertebrates, such as kinorhynchs and some crustaceans, have a hydrophobic body surface: they are often trapped at the water surface when the sediment in which they reside is mixed with air and water. Here, we directly measured the wettabilit...

The diversity of multidisciplinary approaches suggests that fundamentals of scuffing require systemic, complex multi-scale and multi-physics analysis of an irreversible process as it is postulated in present study. That is probably one of the reasons of lack of unequivocal model of this irreversible transitional process from stable more or less lubricated wear to scuffing described only by one ...

Atmospheric pressure air plasma has been used to treat grey cotton fabrics and the effect of treatment on their desizing and wettability properties is studied using the dielectric barrier discharge plasma with air and helium gas mixture. The weight loss due to etching has been determined by gravimetric method, the surface structure observed by SEM, the wettability studied by wicking action and ...

A simple and effective method without vacuum to control the wetting properties of AISI 316L stainless steel using femtosecond laser pulses at high repetition rate has been developed. Both hydrophilic and hydrophobic surfaces were formed by creating micro-conical structures on the surface with femtosecond laser irradiation in air. The scan speed was found to be an effective parameter in controll...