Literary works of classical (religious) books are literature covering many disciplines, such as theology, fiqh (jurisprudence), hadis, and mysticism (tasawuf). Mysticism takes an important part since there its experts or Sufi who able to deliver Islamic teaching in accordance the different levels understanding society. Many their were written Arabic alphabetical system, but languages Javanese, ...

a considerable part of persian classical literature is devoted to didactic literature. mysticism has also been very important in persian didactic literature and sufi tales are clear example of that; since all these tales have been used for the purpose of teaching. attar, one of the greatest persian poets, has paid lots of attention to these tales and has benefited them a lot in his works. attar...

In this article I propose that questions about the nature of contemporary Sufism, especially in Western contexts, can be addressed with further precision and nuance by shifting focus from Sufism’s relationship to Islam, its shari‘a, or Islamic law (fiqh). As very few questioned prior modern period, analytical shift offers advantage contextualizing debates Sufism within much richer history intra...

While the beginning of 21st century demonstrated emergence various distinctive styles Sufism, existing studies Sufi practice and discourse in countries across world illustrate how social modern forms techniques are now among conditions possibility for a great many movements that concerned to extend Islamic tradition, traditions piety. Yet, scholarship represents relatively little known area lea...