نتایج جستجو برای: sublethal damage repair

تعداد نتایج: 347844  

Journal: :Molecular bioSystems 2014
R J Flassig G Maubach C Täger K Sundmacher M Naumann

Reliable and efficient detection of DNA damage constitutes a vital capability of human cells to maintain genome stability. Following DNA damage, the histone variant H2AX becomes rapidly phosphorylated by the DNA damage response kinases DNA-PKcs and ATM. H2AX phosphorylation plays a central role in signal amplification leading to chromatin remodeling and DNA repair initiation. The contribution o...

2017
Neenu Singh Bryant C. Nelson Leona D. Scanlan Erdem Coskun Pawel Jaruga Shareen H. Doak

Some engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) may have the potential to cause damage to the genetic material in living systems. The mechanistic machinery functioning at the cellular/molecular level, in the form of DNA repair processes, has evolved to help circumvent DNA damage caused by exposure to a variety of foreign substances. Recent studies have contributed to our understanding of the various DNA d...

2012
István Pataki András Keresztúri

A new, multigroup version of the KIKO3D code allowing arbitrary number of energy groups – called KIKO3DMG – was developed for calculation of the fast spectrum reactors. From among the advanced new features, the possibility of using triangular geometry and the automated cutting the triangles into further ones at many levels was utilized for an attempt to reach a converged solution of the Second ...

Journal: :Materials Today 2012

Journal: :RADIOISOTOPES 1981

Journal: :Current Biology 2003

Journal: :The Journal of biological chemistry 1994
G Chu

The anticancer drug cisplatin provokes a complex response in the cell. A lethal dose of the drug kills cells primarily by forming DNA adducts, causing G2 arrest in the cell cycle, and then triggering apoptosis. A sublethal dose induces drug resistance by several mechanisms, including changes in drug uptake and efflux, glutathione and metallothionein levels, and DNA repair. Cisplatin-DNA adducts...

Journal: :Physics in medicine and biology 2006
Mariana Guerrero X Allen Li

The halftime for repair of sub-lethal damage is an important radiobiological parameter in analysing radiation responses and in designing new treatments involving different dose rates. This work is to resolve an inconsistency existing in the repair halftime for the bladder and rectum, two of the most dose limiting critical structures for pelvic irradiation. Both long (1.5-2 h) and short (0.3-1 h...

Journal: :Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 2012
Jose M Pizarro Wenling E Chang Mariama J Bah Linnzi K M Wright George A Saviolakis Arun Alagappan Christopher L Robison Jinesh D Shah James L Meyerhoff Douglas M Cerasoli Eric G Midboe Lucille A Lumley

The highly toxic organophosphorus compound VX [O-ethyl S-[2-(diisopropylamino)ethyl]methylphosphonate] is an irreversible inhibitor of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Prolonged inhibition of AChE increases endogenous levels of acetylcholine and is toxic at nerve synapses and neuromuscular junctions. We hypothesized that repeated exposure to sublethal doses of VX would affect genes assoc...

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