endoscopic anatomy of the third ventricle microsurgical wolfgang seeger microsurgical and endoscopic approaches in endoscopic anatomy of the third ventricle microsurgical endoscopic anatomy of the third ventricle microsurgical extended endoscopic endonasal approach to the third practical anatomy slu endoscopic anatomy of the fourth ventricle thejns arq bras neurocir 31(1): 3-9, 2012 approaches ...

the use of anticoagulant and antiplatelet agents has become more prevalent during the past decades. these drugs may potentially cause gastrointestinal (gi) bleeding. thus, there is an increasing need for gi endoscopy in patients who take these medications. in patients who take anticoagulant and antiplatelet agents, the appropriate conditions under which endoscopic procedures should be performed...

A 45 year old man, previously diagnosed as having sarcoid, presented with signs and symptoms of a pancreatic malignancy. An explorative laparotomy, however, showed only chronic pancreatitis. He was found to have a raised erythrocyte sedimentation rate, normocytic normochromic anaemia, renal insufficiency, hypergammaglobulinaemia, and a strongly positive rheumatoid factor and antinuclear antibod...

OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS This study aimed to evaluate the results of endoscopic laser-assisted diverticulotomy and the transcervical approach in treating Zenker's diverticulum. STUDY DESIGN Retrospective clinical study. METHODS Results of 155 cases after endoscopic laser-assisted diverticulotomy and the transcervical approach were retrospectively compared. RESULTS Primary treatment consisted...