the present study has been conducted on caspian roach (rutilus rutilus) so that the impact of different concentrations lead on blood hematological, biochemical, and immunological indicators could be investigated. the roach (rutilus rutilus), used in this study, was 3.3±0.3 g heavy and 4±0.80 cm long in average. the fish were exposed to a low concentration of 10% lc50 and high concentration of 5...

The role of domestic cats Felis catus in the troubling, on-going decline of many urban bird populations in the UK is controversial. Debate, in the UK and elsewhere, has centred on the level of avian mortality directly imposed by cats, and on whether this is principally compensatory (the ‘doomed surplus’ hypothesis) or additive (the ‘hapless survivor’ hypothesis). However, it is well established...

The use of antimicrobial compounds is indispensable in many industries, especially drinking water production, to eradicate microorganisms. However, bacterial growth is not unusual in the presence of disinfectant concentrations that would be typically lethal, as bacterial populations can develop resistance. The common metric of population resistance has been based on the Minimum Inhibitory Conce...

Much is still unknown about the long-term effects of repeated, sub-lethal exposure to organophosphorus (OP) nerve agents, such as soman (GD), on learning and memory tasks and related protein expression in the hippocampus. In the present study, guinea pigs were exposed to sub-lethal doses of GD for 10 days and cognitive performance assessed using the Morris water maze (MWM) up to 88 days post-ex...

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is among the most common pathogens responsible for both acute and chronic infections of high incidence and severity. Additionally, P. aeruginosa resistance to conventional antimicrobials has increased rapidly over the past decade. Therefore, it is crucial to explore new therapeutic options, particularly options that specifically target the pathogenic mechanisms of this mi...

widespread use of nanosilver can be led the contamination of aquatic environment and impact on living organisms such as fishes. we investigated histopathological changes in the gills tissue of caspian roach fingerlings after two weeks exposure to sublethal concentrations of nanosilver. following one and two weeks exposure, necrosis, shortening of secondary lamellae, edema, destruction of epithe...

Present study consists the effect of sub lethal levels of heavy metals zinc and mercury on the activities of enzymes like HMG Co A reductase, lactate dehydrogenase and serine hydrolyase in Oreochromis mossambicus. Activities of the enzymes varied depending on the duration of exposure to the toxicants. Feasibility of measuring the enzyme activities in monitoring sub lethal metal poisoning is als...