The reticulation of an algebra was first defined for commutative rings by Simmons [19] and it was extended by Belluce to non-commutative rings [3]. As for the algebras of fuzzy logics, Belluce also constructed the reticulation of an MV-algebra [2], G. Georgescu defined the reticulation of a quantale [8] and L. Leuştean made this construction for BL-algebras [13, 14]. In each of the papers cited...

A linear transformation on a finite-dimensional complex linear space has the property that all of its invariant subspaces are hyperinvariant if and only if its lattice of invariant subspaces is distributive [1]. It is shown that an operator on a complex Hilbert space has this property if its lattice of invariant subspaces satisfies a certain distributivity condition. 1. Preliminaries. Throughou...

We generalize Baeten and Boerboom’s method of forcing, and apply this to show that there is a fixed sequence (uk)k∈ω of closed (untyped) λ-terms satisfying the following properties: a) For any countable sequence (gk)k∈ω of continuous functions (of arbitrary arity) on the power set of an arbitrary countable set, there is a graph model such that (λx.xx)(λx.xx)uk represents gk in the model. b) For...

Let (rI , r, ,...) be a sequence of non-negative integers summing to n. We determine under what conditions there exists a finite distributive lattice L of rank n with ri join-irreducibles of rank i, for all i = 1,2,.. . . When I. exists, we give explicit expressions for the greatest number of elements L can have of any given rank, and for the greatest total number of elements L can have. The pr...

Let FΓ be a finite dimensional path algebra of a quiver Γ over a field F. Let L and R denote the varieties of all left and right FΓ-modules respectively. We prove the equivalence of the following statements. • The subvariety lattice of L is a sublattice of the subquasivariety lattice of L. • The subquasivariety lattice of R is distributive. • Γ is an ordered forest.

If L is a finite lattice, we show that there is a natural topological lattice structure on the geometric realization of its order complex ∆(L) (definition recalled below). Lattice-theoretically, the resulting object is a subdirect product of copies of L. We note properties of this construction and of some variants, and pose several questions. For M3 the 5-element nondistributive modular lattice...

Let n be an ordinal number and let R be a non trivial zero structure. One can verify that there exists a monomial of n, R which is non-zero. Let us observe that there exists a field which is non trivial. Let us note that every left zeroed add-right-cancelable right distributive left unital commutative associative non empty double loop structure which is fieldlike is also integral domain-like. L...

Whaley’s Theorem on the existence of large proper sublattices of infinite lattices is extended to ordered sets and finite lattices. As a corollary it is shown that every finite lattice L with |L| ≥ 3 contains a proper sublattice S with |S| ≥ |L| 3 . It is also shown that that every finite modular lattice L with |L| ≥ 3 contains a proper sublattice S with |S| ≥ |L| 2 , and every finite distribut...

the purpose of this research was to study the organizational justice factors (distributive justice of tasks, distributive justice of rewards, procedural justice, interpersonal justice, informational justice) in national olympic and paralympics academy (nopa). statistical population of this research included all employees of nopa and the statistical sample equaled the statistical population (n=5...