Phosphate reduction is of important industrial relevance in the manufacturing of emulsified meat products because it may give rise to a healthier product. The effect of seven different phosphate types was tested on the physicochemical and quality characteristics to select the most promising phosphate type for further cooked sausage manufacturing. Next, phosphate mass fraction was gradually redu...

Phosphorus is a nutrient with finite and non-renewable sources, the speed of exploitation of which is currently far higher than the rates of return to its natural cycle. It is already being predicted that available and known sources will soon be exhausted, with serious and irreversible economic, social and environmental impacts. In this context, this study sets out to present information about ...

Load frequency control (LFC) serves as a crucial component of automatic generation in renewable energy power systems. Its primary objective is to maintain balance between the output generators and load demand, thereby ensuring system stability. However, integrating sources into systems brings forth several challenges, such low quality poor stability due their uncontrollable nature. To enhance r...

Native sago starch was phosphorylated with 5% sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) or crosslinked with 4% phosphorous oxychloride (POCl3) at pH 8 to 11. The modified starches were characterized for degree of substitution (DS), pasting properties, crystallinity and molecular structure. The results indicated that DS of phosphorylated sago starch prepared at pH 9 was 0.008, which was the highest value a...

In real-life temporal scenarios, uncertainty and preferences are often essential, coexisting aspects. It is desirable to be able to handle events with uncertain duration while taking into account the user’s preferences on the timing of events. This also applies to many problems of space application domains. The two aspects have been dealt with separately, extending in two ways Temporal Constrai...

Temporal Constraint Satisfaction Problems allow for reasoning with events happening over time. Their expressiveness has been extended independently in two directions: to account for uncontrollable events, and, more recently, to account for soft temporal preferences. The motivation for both extensions is from real-life temporal problems; and indeed such problems may well necessitate both prefere...

In synchromodal transport, a freight forwarder usually serves multiple shippers with heterogeneous and vague preferences, such as low-cost, fast, or reliable transport. Ignoring shippers’ preferences will negatively impact the satisfaction of lead to loss them in longer run. order incorporate these Synchromodal Transport Planning Problem Heterogeneous Vague Preferences (STPP-HVP) is proposed fo...