نتایج جستجو برای: sterol regulatory elementbinding transcription factor 1

تعداد نتایج: 3558966  

Journal: :The Journal of biological chemistry 2003
Irina Y Dobrosotskaya Joseph L Goldstein Michael S Brown Robert B Rawson

In mammalian cells, membrane-bound sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs) are transported from ER to Golgi where they are processed proteolytically to generate soluble transcription factors that activate lipid synthesis. ER-to-Golgi transport requires SCAP, a sterol-regulated escort protein. In sterol-treated cells, the SCAP/SREBP complex binds to Insig-1 or Insig-2, which retains ...

Journal: :Biochemical Society transactions 2002
M Schweizer K Roder L Zhang S S Wolf

Fatty acid synthase (FAS), one of the main lipogenic enzymes, converts dietary calories into a storage form of energy. The transcription factors, stimulatory proteins 1 and 3 (Sp1 and Sp3), nuclear factor Y (NF-Y), upstream stimulatory factor (USF) and sterol regulatory element binding protein-1 (SREBP-1) have cognate binding sites on the promoter of the FAS gene. It was shown that Sp1 and NF-Y...

Journal: :Journal of Animal Science 2022

Abstract Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 3 (PNPLA3) is a key lipase involved in fatty liver syndrome onset and recovery humans bovine. Regulation of PNPLA3 mediated by carbohydrate response element binding (ChREBP) rodents sterol regulatory element-binding 1c (SREBP1c) humans. The objectives our study were to optimize an siRNA knockdown ChREBP SREBP1c determine if either tr...

Journal: :Journal of cell science 2006
Peter J Espenshade

Studies of the feedback regulation of cholesterol synthesis in animals have led to the identification of a unique family of membrane-bound transcription factors, sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) (Brown and Goldstein, 1997). In the presence of cholesterol, SREBPs are sequestered in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). In the absence of a sterol signal, however, SREBPs undergo speci...

2015
Hongjin Lu Simon Talbot Kevin A. Robertson Steven Watterson Thorsten Forster Douglas Roy Peter Ghazal

Interferons (IFNs) play a central role in immunity and emerging evidence suggests that IFN-signalling coordinately regulates sterol biosynthesis in macrophages, via Sterol Regulatory Element-Binding Protein (SREBP) dependent and independent pathways. However, the precise mechanisms and kinetic steps by which IFN controls sterol biosynthesis are as yet not fully understood. Here, we elucidate th...

1998
JAY D. HORTON YURIY BASHMAKOV IICHIRO SHIMOMURA HITOSHI SHIMANO

Hepatic lipid synthesis is known to be regulated by food consumption. In rodents fasting decreases the synthesis of cholesterol as well as fatty acids. Refeeding a high carbohydrateylow fat diet enhances fatty acid synthesis by 5to 20-fold above the fed state, whereas cholesterol synthesis returns only to the prefasted level. Sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) are transcription...

2015
Aleksandra A. Pandyra Peter J. Mullen Carolyn A. Goard Elke Ericson Piyush Sharma Manpreet Kalkat Rosemary Yu Janice T. Pong Kevin R. Brown Traver Hart Marinella Gebbia Karl S. Lang Guri Giaever Corey Nislow Jason Moffat Linda Z. Penn

The mevalonate (MVA) pathway is often dysregulated or overexpressed in many cancers suggesting tumor dependency on this classic metabolic pathway. Statins, which target the rate-limiting enzyme of this pathway, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGCR), are promising agents currently being evaluated in clinical trials for anti-cancer efficacy. To uncover novel targets that potentiate sta...

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