The introduction of Xenon (Xe) plasma focused ion beam (PFIB) columns in scanning single and dual beam tools are a significant step forward in the development of ion beam instrumentation for scientific and technological exploration. PFIB’s provide significant improvements in ion beam operating currents with as much as 20 times the beam current of conventional Gallium (Ga) Liquid Metal Ion sourc...

We demonstrate the use of neareld scanning optical microscopy (NSOM) for the measurement of the beam properties of SQW-GRINSCH ridge laser diodes. Using NSOM, we measure the eld intensity in the transverse plane at neareld and as a function distance from the facet. The divergence of the laser beam and the beam waists in vertical and lateral dimensions are directly measured and the astigmatism o...

An important limit for energy gain in laser-plasma wakefield accelerators is the dephasing length, after which the electron beam reaches the decelerating region of the wakefield and starts to decelerate. Here, we propose to manipulate the phase of the electron beam in the wakefield, in order to bring the beam back into the accelerating region, hence increasing the final beam energy. This rephas...

This paper presents a study on the frequency response of a capacitive micro-beam resonator under various applied stresses. The governing equation whose solution holds the answer to all our questions about the mechanical behavior is the nonlinear electrostatic equation. Due to the nonlinearity and complexity of the derived equation analytical solution are not generally available; therefore, the ...

In spaceborne dual-antenna (i.e., single-pass mode) interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) system, the alignment of the master and slave antenna beam is crucial. In order to achieve the best interferometric performance, antenna beams should be coincided with each other between the master and slave. The beam alignment of the first spaceborne dual-antenna InSAR system, the Shuttle Radar...

The paper provides a literature review of the STEPNC compliant research around the world. The first part of this paper focuses on projects based on STEP compliance followed by research and development in this area based on machining operations. Review the literature relating to relevant STEP standards and application in the area of turning centers. This research will review the various research...