Given a point set K of terminals in the plane, the octilinear Steiner tree problem is to find a shortest tree that interconnects all terminals and edges run either in horizontal, vertical, or ±45 diagonal direction. This problem is fundamental for the novel octilinear routing paradigm in VLSI design, the socalled X-architecture. As the related rectilinear and the Euclidian Steiner tree problem ...

This thesis introduces the Steiner connectivity problem. It is a generalization of the well known Steiner tree problem. Given a graph G = (V,E) and a subset T ⊆ V of the nodes, the Steiner tree problem consists in finding a cost minimal set of edges connecting all nodes in T . The Steiner connectivity problem chooses, instead of edges, from a given set of paths a subset to connect all nodes in ...

In this paper, we give the first online algorithms with a polylogarithmic competitive ratio for the node-weighted prize-collecting Steiner tree and Steiner forest problems. The competitive ratios are optimal up to logarithmic factors. In fact, we give a generic technique for reducing online prize-collecting Steiner problems to the fractional version of their non-prize-collecting counterparts lo...

Given an edge-weighted graph G = (V,E) and a subset R of V , a Steiner tree of G is a tree which spans all the vertices in R. A full Steiner tree is a Steiner tree which has all the vertices of R as its leaves. The full Steiner tree problem is to find a full Steiner tree of G with minimum weight. In this paper we consider the full Steiner tree problem when G is a unit disk graph. We present a 2...

Given two sets of points in the plane, P of n terminals and S of m Steiner points, a Steiner tree of P is a tree spanning all points of P and some (or none or all) points of S. A Steiner tree with length of longest edge minimized is called a bottleneck Steiner tree. In this paper, we study the Euclidean bottleneck Steiner tree problem: given two sets, P and S, and a positive integer k ≤ m, find...

Perceptual quality assessment of 3D triangular meshes is crucial for a variety of applications. In this paper, we present a new objective metric for assessing the visual difference between a reference triangular mesh and its distorted version produced by lossy operations, such as noise addition, simplification, compression and watermarking. The proposed metric is based on the measurement of the...

Given a surface and n fixed points on the surface, the Steiner problem asks to find the minimal length path network in the surface connecting the n fixed points. The solution to a Steiner problem is called a Steiner minimal tree. The Steiner problem in the plane has been well studied, but until recently few results have been found for non-planar surfaces. In this paper we examine the Steiner pr...

We obtain polynomial-time approximation-preserving reductions (up to a factor of 1+ε) from the prizecollecting Steiner tree and prize-collecting Steiner forest problems in planar graphs to the corresponding problems in graphs of bounded treewidth. We also give an exact algorithm for the prize-collecting Steiner tree problem that runs in polynomial time for graphs of bounded treewidth. This, com...

Selected-internal Steiner minimum tree problem is a generalization of original Steiner minimum tree problem. Given a weighted complete graph G = (V,E) with weight function c, and two subsets R ′ ( R ⊆ V with |R − R ′ | ≥ 2, selected-internal Steiner minimum tree problem is to find a Steiner minimum tree T of G spanning R such that any leaf of T does not belong to R ′ . In this paper, suppose c ...

This article introduces a proper redefinition of the concept of bottleneck Steiner distance for the Prize-Collecting Steiner Problem. This allows the application of reduction tests known to be effective on Steiner Problem in Graphs in their full power. Computational experiments attest the effectiveness of the proposed tests. keywords Steiner Problem, Network Design, Preprocessing, Combinatorial...