[1] An idealized, two‐dimensional numerical modeling study is presented to investigate the effects of variable shelf slope and stratification on surface mixed layer (SML) nutrient supply during upwelling. As reported previously, the physical flow regime is governed by a topographic Burger number. Gradual shelf slope and weak stratification concentrate onshore transport in the bottom boundary la...

We examine the utility of the action potential (AP) duration (APD) restitution curve slope in predicting the onset of electrical alternans when electrotonic and memory effects are considered. We develop and use two ionic cell models without memory that have the same restitution curve with slope >1 but different AP shapes and, therefore, different electrotonic effects. We also study a third cell...

Figure 1. Extent of widespread Osceola Mudflow and Electron mudflow deposits from Mount Rainier. These deposits contain hydrothermally derived clay minerals and likely originated from flank collapses. Modified from Scott and Vallance (1995) and Vallance and Scott (1997). ABSTRACT Catastrophic collapses of steep volcano flanks threaten many populated regions, and understanding factors that promo...