Many soft-matter systems show a transition between fluidlike and mechanically solidlike states when the volume fraction of the material, e.g., particles, drops, or bubbles is increased. Using an emulsion as a model system with a precisely controllable volume fraction, we show that the entire mechanical behavior in the vicinity of the jamming point can be understood if the mechanical transition ...

hydraulic simulation of water flow in irrigation canals may reveal management shortcomings and help managers find solutions to them. hydraulic simulation models can be appropriate tools for understanding hydraulic behavior of irrigation systems. in the present study, the steady state hec-ras model was tested and compared with the mike 11 unsteady state model. a secondary irrigation canal in the...

Coal pillars from old mines undergo creep, a type of time?dependent deformation. Research on underground engineering stability coal has increasingly focused long?term strength as an important mechanical index the creep characteristics pillars. This study performed conventional triaxial compression and tests anthracite under different confining pressures. The law was studied according to test re...

Abstract T he return of capital is fundamental to the intertemporal allocation of resources by changing the consumption behavior and capital accumulation over time. Taxation on return of capital increases the marginal product of capital, meaning that capital stock is lower than when capital is not taxed, which results decreased growth and welfare in steady state. This pape...

Creep polycrystalline ice samples antifreeze glycopeptides re-accelerating or tertiary samples. Previous work grain-boundary migration consistent with this, as nucleation and growth of curves containing (AFGPs) creep that has shown obtained from the low concentrations of do not show the is found in pure ice that AFGPs inhibit in ice and the present results are tertiary creep is associated with ...

A steady-state creep law for rocksalt, describing the two parallel mechanisms of dislocation creep and fluid-enhanced grain-boundary diffusion creep, has been used in numerical models of salt diapirism, to study the effective viscosity of rocksalt. Typical models included a 3-km-thick sedimentary layer on top of 1 km of rocksalt. The grain size of the salt has been varied between 0.5 and 3 cm a...

Accurate predictions of the amount and the rate of long- term deformation of reinforced soils under an applied load are important key issue in geotechnical engineering, in which the deformation of soil develops with time at a state of constant effective stress. Since geosynthetic is generally considered creep sensitive therefore, evaluation of creep behavior of geosynthetic reinforced soil (GRS...

The analysis of steady state creep in a rotating disc made of Al-SiCp composite having variable thickness has been carried using Sherby’s constitutive model. The creep parameters have been evaluated using the available experimental results in the literature using regression analysis. Three variations in the thickness (constant, linearly and hyperbolic varying thickness) of the disc have been co...

A diverse class of viscous materials, which includes familiar materials such concrete, wood, and Kevlar, exhibit surprising, counterintutive properties under internal moisture content fluctuations. In test after test over the past 50 years, the viscosity of these materials is observed to decrease, often dramatically, during wetting and drying. The key characteristics of the observed viscous sof...