In wireless local area network (WLAN), a station (STA) accesses the Internet through an access point (AP). When switching from one AP to another, the STA executes the transition process, which may incur long delay and result in force-termination for real-time applications. The IEEE 802.11r proposes the fast basic service set (BSS) transition to speed up the transition process for a STA moving w...

Cellular data and communication networks are usually modeled as graphs with each node representing a base station in a cell in the network, and edges representing geographical adjacency of cells. The problem of channel assignment in such networks can be seen as a graph multicoloring problem. We survey the models, algorithms, and lower bounds for this problem. — 1.1 INTRODUCTION In a cellular ne...

Abstract Due to its increased popularity, public transport has grown considerably, which resulted in more lines that are operated with higher frequencies. As a result, the current bus stations located strategic places like city centers serve as hub becoming too small. If there is no space enlarge station, then usually best option create second station close-by. This raises problem of distributi...

The Lanyu is a miniature pig breed indigenous to Lanyu Island, Taiwan. It is distantly related to Asian and European pig breeds. It has been inbred to generate two breeds and crossed with Landrace and Duroc to produce two hybrids for laboratory use. Selecting sets of informative genetic markers to track the genetic qualities of laboratory animals and stud stock is an important function of genet...

rapid urban growth is resulting into increase in travel demand and private vehicle ownership in urban areas. in the present scenario the existing infrastructure has failed to match the demand that leads to traffic congestion, vehicular pollution and accidents. with traffic congestion augmentation on the road, delay of commuters has increased and reliability of road network has decreased. four s...

This study is concerned with the downlink beamforming designs in a coordinated multicell system with dynamic basestation (BS) assignment. At each cell, a multiple-antenna BS employs linear beamforming to send multiple data streams to its assigned mobile-stations (MSs). Exploiting multicell coordination, the multiple BSs jointly optimise the beamformers and the BS-MS assignments to enhance the o...