We describe in detail a method for transliterating an English string to a foreign language string evaluated on five different languages, including Tamil, Hindi, Russian, Chinese, and Kannada. Our method involves deriving substring alignments from the training data and learning a weighted finite state transducer from these alignments. We define an ǫ-extension Hidden Markov Model to derive alignm...

This paper describes the conversion of a Hidden Markov Model into a finite state transducer that closely approximates the behavior of the stochastic model. In some cases the transducer is equivalent to the HMM. This conversion is especially advantageous for partof-speech tagging because the resulting transducer can be composed with other transducers that encode correction rules for the most fre...

The state-of-the-art in automatic speech recognition is distinctly Markovian. The ubiquitous ‘beads-on-a-string’ approach, where sentences are explained as a sequence of words, words as a sequence of phones and phones as a sequence of acoustically stable states, is bound to lose a lot of dynamic information. In this paper we show that a combination with example-based recognition can be used to ...

dynamic cellular manufacturing systems,   mixed-integer non-linear programming,   production planning, manufacturing attributes   this paper presents a novel mixed-integer non-linear programming model for the design of a dynamic cellular manufacturing system (dcms) based on production planning (pp) decisions and several manufacturing attributes. such an integrated dcms model with an extensive c...

Appropriate scheduling and sequencing of tasks on machines is one of the basic and significant problems that a shop or a factory manager encounters with it, this is why in recent decades extensive researches have been done on scheduling issues. A type of scheduling problems is just-in-time (JIT) scheduling and in this area, motivated by JIT manufacturing, this study investigates a mathematical ...

Appropriate scheduling and sequencing of tasks on machines is one of the basic and significant problems that a shop or a factory manager encounters; this is why in recent decades extensive studies have been done on scheduling issues. One type of scheduling problems is just-in-time (JIT) scheduling and in this area, motivated by JIT manufacturing, this study investigates a mathematical model for...

in this paper, a mixed-integer linearized programming (minlp) model is presented to design a group layout (gl) of a cellular manufacturing system (cms) in a dynamic environment with considering production planning (pp) decisions. this model incorporates with an extensive coverage of important manufacturing features used in the design of cmss. there are also some features that make the presented...