due to the close proximity of mazanadaran and russia there have always been considerable language contacts between the two regions. for example , in mazandarani dialect there have been numerous loanwords borrowed from russian language , while they are not in use in standard persian or its other dialects . this paper will examine these type of loanwords . they are occasionally imported with a di...

Since there are many differences between the standard Croatian language and dialects (Čakavian, Kajkavian Štokavian), literary works written in usually include a glossary or otherwise try to bring their closer inodialect readers. This paper first reconstructs models of translating modern dialect literature into then analyses advantages disadvantages each model.