نتایج جستجو برای: sphingolipid

تعداد نتایج: 2863  

Journal: :British Journal of Dermatology 2021

Background Ceramide kinase-like protein (CERKL) was originally described in retinal tissue. CERKL has been shown to protect cells from oxidative stress, and mutations underlie the inherited disease retinitis pigmentosa. expression maintains cellular sphingolipids via an unknown mechanism. Objectives To determine whether is expressed epidermis cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) affects cSC...

2011
Marcus O. W. Grimm Sven Grösgen Tatjana L. Rothhaar Verena K. Burg Benjamin Hundsdörfer Viola J. Haupenthal Petra Friess Ulrike Müller Klaus Fassbender Matthias Riemenschneider Heike S. Grimm Tobias Hartmann

Lipids play an important role as risk or protective factors in Alzheimer's disease (AD), a disease biochemically characterized by the accumulation of amyloid beta peptides (Aβ), released by proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Changes in sphingolipid metabolism have been associated to the development of AD. The key enzyme in sphingolipid de novo synthesis is serine-pal...

2010
Florian Fröhlich

Analysis of sphingolipid-signaling at the plasma membrane of Saccharomyces cerevisiae vorgelegt von Florian Fröhlich 2010 Eherenwörtliche Versicherung Ich versichere hiermit ehrenwörtlich, dass die vorgelegte Dissertation von mir selbstständig und ohne unerlaubte Hilfe angefertigt ist. Erklärung Hiermit erkäre ich, Dass die Dissertation nicht ganz oder in wesentlichen Teilen einer anderen Prüfu...

Journal: :Cancer research 2009
Henrik Fyrst Babak Oskouian Padmavathi Bandhuvula Yaqiong Gong Hoe Sup Byun Robert Bittman Andrew R Lee Julie D Saba

Sphingolipid metabolites regulate cell proliferation, migration, and stress responses. Alterations in sphingolipid metabolism have been proposed to contribute to carcinogenesis, cancer progression, and drug resistance. We identified a family of natural sphingolipids called sphingadienes and investigated their effects in colon cancer. We find that sphingadienes induce colon cancer cell death in ...

Journal: :Biochimica et biophysica acta 2014
Günter Schwarzmann Christoph Arenz Konrad Sandhoff

The unraveling of sphingolipid metabolism and function in the last 40 years relied on the extensive study of inherited human disease and specifically-tailored mouse models. However, only few of the achievements made so far would have been possible without chemical biology tools, such as fluorescent and/or radio-labeled and other artificial substrates, (mechanism-based) enzyme inhibitors, cross-...

Journal: :The Journal of clinical investigation 2007
Kiyomi Mizugishi Cuiling Li Ana Olivera Jacek Bielawski Alicja Bielawska Chu-Xia Deng Richard L Proia

Uterine decidualization, a process that occurs in response to embryo implantation, is critical for embryonic survival and thus is a key event for successful pregnancy. Here we show that the sphingolipid metabolic pathway is highly activated in the deciduum during pregnancy and disturbance of the pathway by disruption of sphingosine kinase (Sphk) genes causes defective decidualization with sever...

Journal: :Frontiers in bioscience : a journal and virtual library 2008
Xiang Liu Saeed Elojeimy Lorianne S Turner Ayman E M Mahdy Youssef H Zeidan Alicja Bielawska Jacek Bielawski Jian-Yun Dong Ahmed M El-Zawahry Gui-wen Guo Yusuf A Hannun David H Holman Semyon Rubinchik Zdzislaw Szulc Thomas E Keane Mahvash Tavassoli James S Norris

During the last decade, sphingolipid deregulation, namely the balance between the pro-apoptotic molecule ceramide and the anti-apoptotic sphingolipid sphingosine-1-phosphate, has emerged as an important factor in cancer pathology and resistance to therapy. Thus, our research has been focused on developing drugs that are able to restore normal sphingolipid balance, precisely through increasing t...

Journal: :Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 2009
Kenneth A Voss Ronald T Riley Maurice E Snook Janee Gelineau-van Waes

Fumonisins are mycotoxins produced by Fusarium verticillioides. They are toxic to animals and exert their effects through mechanisms involving disruption of sphingolipid metabolism. Fumonisins are converted to their hydrolyzed analogs by alkaline cooking (nixtamalization). Both fumonisins and hydrolyzed fumonisins are found in nixtamalized foods such as tortillas, and consumption of tortillas h...

2017
Alba Di Pardo Abdul Basit Andrea Armirotti Enrico Amico Salvatore Castaldo Giuseppe Pepe Federico Marracino Fabio Buttari Anna F. Digilio Vittorio Maglione

Alterations of lipid metabolism have been frequently associated with Huntington's disease (HD) over the past years. HD is the most common neurodegenerative disorder, with a complex pathogenic profile, typically characterized by progressive striatal and cortical degeneration and associated motor, cognitive and behavioral disturbances. Previous findings from our group support the idea that distur...

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