This paper describes work in progress involving the development of techniques for use in enhanced internalcombustion engine-management systems for application in motor vehicles. The aim is to improve the control of the engine by the application of intelligent-systems techniques, thus leading to reduced exhaust emissions and improved fuel economy. A neural-network technique is described for the ...

in isobaric models for inertial confinement fusion it is assumed that the target configurationat stagnation time (maximum compression) consists of two regions, hot spark and cold fuel, respectively.here the conditions of spark formation and ignition in hydrogen equimolar isotopes in central sparkignition are investigated and permissible values of hs and ts are evaluated numerically. by introduc...

A three-dimensional Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) simulation was carried out on an unscavanged auto-ignition prechamber-cylinder configuration in order to understand better the ignition conditions inside the engine. The sensitivity to different boundary conditions like initial gas and wall temperature was tested and flow simulations coupled with a 55 species chemical mechanism were car...

gas motion within the cylinder is one of the major factors that control the combustion process in spark ignition engine. it also has significant impact on heat transfer. both the bulk gas motion and the turbulence characteristics of the flow are important and governing the overall behavior of the flow. an arrangement for obtaining a stratified charge, using port injection, is proposed for a cur...

Introduction: One of the most important human senses is vision, which its loss is causing many primary and secondary complications for physical and psychological health such as difficulties in static and dynamic balance. This study aimed to compare the effect of 8 weeks of Spark and Frenkel exercises training on the static and dynamic balance in blind people. ...