Matter-wave interferometry has the potential to be an extremely sensitive probe for inertial forces. For example, neutron interferometers have been used to measure the rotation of the Earth [1] and the acceleration due to gravity [2]. More recently, atom interference techniques have been used in demonstration experiments to measure rotations [3] and accelerations [4]. In this Letter, we present...

A linear chain of point masses coupled by harmonic springs is a standard model used to introduce concepts of solid state physics. The well-ordered chain has sinusoidal standing wave normal modes ~if the ends are fixed! or traveling wave normal modes ~if the ends are connected in a ring!. Ballistically propagating wave packets can be built from these normal modes, and illustrate the mechanism of...

Jianming Wen,1,2,* Yan-Hua Zhai,3 Shengwang Du,4 and Min Xiao1,2 1Department of Physics, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China 2Department of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, USA 3Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA 4Department of Physics, The Hong Ko...

In a recent paper [Gorshkov et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 123601 (2007)] and in the two preceding papers [Gorshkov et al., Phys. Rev. A 76, 033804 (2007); 76, 033805 (2007)], we used a universal physical picture to optimize and demonstrate equivalence between a wide range of techniques for storage and retrieval of photon wave packets in homogeneously broadened Λ-type atomic media, including the ...

caco3 nanoparticles have been synthesized via heat-treatment of a new precursor and solid state reaction. effect of calcinations temperature and quantity of surfactant on particle size has been investigated. the products were characterized by x-ray diffraction (xrd), scanning electron microscopy (sem), transmission electron microscopy (tem) and fourier transform infrared (ft–ir) spectroscopy.

indoor radon and thoron have been measured in the houses ofmoradabad district, uttar pradesh india, by means of solid state nuclear trackdetectors. radon, an invisible radioactive gas, occurs naturally in indooratmospheres and along with thoron is the most important contribution of humanexposure to natural sources. radon exists in soil gas building materials and indooratmosphere to name but a f...

Activity recognition that recognises who a user is by what they are doing at a specific point of time is attracting an enormous amount of attention. Whilst previous research in activity recognition has focused on wearable dedicated sensors (body worn sensors) or using a smartphone’s sensors (e.g. accelerometer and gyroscope), little attention is given to the use of wearable devices – which tend...

The new Ka-band communications services require highly linear, high power amplifiers (HPAs). Traveling wave tube amplifiers (TWTAs) offer the best millimeter wave HPA performance in terms of power and efficiency, but are inferior to solid state power amplifiers (SSPAs) in linearity. This paper discusses techniques for improving millimeter wave HPA linearity. The significance and methods for eva...

A new chiral perylene monoanhydride monoimide (1) with a sterically hindered chiral amine was successfully synthesized for further selective functionalization at terminal positions. At the same time, the chiral perylene diimide (2) with the same amine has been synthesized. The synthesized products were characterized using the data from NMR, IR, MS, UV-vis, DSC, TGA, elemental analysis and cycli...

Laser gyroscopes making use of the Sagnac effect have been used as highly accurate rotation sensors for many years. First used in aerospace and defense applications, these devices have more recently been used for precision seismology and in other research settings. In particular, mid-sized (∼ 1 m-scale) laser gyros have been under development as tilt sensors to augment the adaptive active seism...