نتایج جستجو برای: soil organic carbon stocks

تعداد نتایج: 613072  

2015
Litong Chen Dan F. B. Flynn Xin Jing Peter Kühn Thomas Scholten Jin-Sheng He

As CO2 concentrations continue to rise and drive global climate change, much effort has been put into estimating soil carbon (C) stocks and dynamics over time. However, the inconsistent methods employed by researchers hamper the comparability of such works, creating a pressing need to standardize the methods for soil organic C (SOC) quantification by the various methods. Here, we collected 712 ...

2007
E. S. Kane E. S. Kasischke D. W. Valentine M. R. Turetsky A. D. McGuire

[1] We measured characteristics of soil organic carbon (SOC) and black carbon (BC) along opposed northand south-facing toposequences in recent (2004) and old ( 1860–1950) burn sites throughout interior Alaska. Surface fuel consumption did not vary between different topographic positions, with 3.3 (±0.5) kg C m 2 being consumed on toe slope sites, 4.0 (±0.2) kg C m 2 on north-slope sites, and 3....

Journal: :The Science of the total environment 2014
Jill L Edmondson Zoe G Davies Sarah A McCormack Kevin J Gaston Jonathan R Leake

Soil is the vital foundation of terrestrial ecosystems storing water, nutrients, and almost three-quarters of the organic carbon stocks of the Earth's biomes. Soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks vary with land-cover and land-use change, with significant losses occurring through disturbance and cultivation. Although urbanisation is a growing contributor to land-use change globally, the effects of u...

2015
S.M.F. Rabbi Matthew Tighe Manuel Delgado-Baquerizo Annette Cowie Fiona Robertson Ram Dalal Kathryn Page Doug Crawford Brian R. Wilson Graeme Schwenke Malem Mcleod Warwick Badgery Yash P. Dang Mike Bell Garry O’Leary De Li Liu Jeff Baldock

Australia's "Direct Action" climate change policy relies on purchasing greenhouse gas abatement from projects undertaking approved abatement activities. Management of soil organic carbon (SOC) in agricultural soils is an approved activity, based on the expectation that land use change can deliver significant changes in SOC. However, there are concerns that climate, topography and soil texture w...

2012
Jennifer W. Harden Kristen L. Manies Jonathan O’Donnell Kristofer Johnson Steve Frolking Zhaosheng Fan

[1] Post-fire storage of carbon (C) in organic-soil horizons was measured in one Canadian and three Alaskan chronosequences in black spruce forests, together spanning stand ages of nearly 200 yrs. We used a simple mass balance model to derive estimates of inputs, losses, and accumulation rates of C on timescales of years to centuries. The model performed well for the surface and total organic s...

2006
Steven D. Allison Julie D. Jastrow

Extracellular enzymes degrade complex organic compounds and contribute to carbon turnover in soils. We used physical fractionation procedures to investigate whether soil carbon is spatially isolated from degradative enzymes across a prairie restoration chronosequence in Illinois, USA. We found that carbon-degrading enzymes were abundant in all soil fractions, including macroaggregates, microagg...

2008
Sonja Paul Heiner Flessa Magdalena López-Ulloa

Quantitative knowledge of stabilizationand decomposition processes is necessary to understand, assess and predict effects of land use changes on storage and stability of soil organic carbon (soil C) in the tropics. Although it is well documented that different soil types have different soil C stocks, it is presently unknown how different soil types affect the stability of recently formed soil C...

2015
Guibin Wang Clive Welham Lei Chen Fuliang Cao Eric J. Jokela

Soil carbon (C) in three Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba L.) agroforestry systems, afforestation (Ginkgo alone; G), and an agricultural cropping system were compared over a five-year period. The agroforestry systems were Ginkgo + Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) + Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.; GWP); Ginkgo + Mulberry (Morus alba L.; GM); and Ginkgo + Rapa (Brassica napus L.) + Peanut (GRP). The agricultural s...

2014
Tanise Luisa Sausen Michely Tomazi Lívia Scheunemann Luís Mauro Gonçalves Rosa

Soil carbon accumulation is largely dependent on net primary productivity. To our knowledge, there have been no studies investigating the dynamics of carbon accumulation in weathered subtropical soils, especially in managed eucalyptus plantations. We quantified the seasonal input of leaf litter, the leaf decomposition rate and soil carbon stocks in an commercial plantation of Eucalyptus saligna...

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