This article presents the data of using three phase-based X-ray imaging techniques to characterize biomaterial scaffold and soft tissues in situ, as reported in our study "Low-dose phase-based X-ray imaging techniques for in situ soft tissue engineering assessments" [1]. The examined parameters include the radiation dose, scan time, and image quality, which are all critical to longitudinal in s...

We study the phase behavior of systems of particles interacting through pair potentials with a hard core plus a soft repulsive component. We consider several different forms of soft repulsion, including a square shoulder, a linear ramp and a quasi-exponential tail. The common feature of these potentials is the presence of two repulsive length scales, which may be the origin of unusual phase beh...

The orbital dynamics of Cyg X-3 are a key to understanding this enigmatic X-ray binary. Recent observations by the RXTE ASM and the OSSE instrument on GRO enable us to extend the baseline of arrival time measurements and test earlier models of orbital period evolution. We derive new quadratic and cubic ephemerides from the soft X-ray data (including ASM). We find a significant shift between the...

We study the β-SiC(100) [Formula: see text] reversible phase transition, using first-principles molecular dynamics simulations to search for the ground state atomic structure as well as to investigate the dynamics of this surface. We find that this surface consists of weakly bonded asymmetric Si dimers that exhibit a complex atomic motion, associated with a surface soft phonon. This soft phonon...

Nanocomposites containing soft and hard magnetic phases have attracted immense attention for energy-related and biomedical applications. With exchange coupling between nanoscale grains in the composites, magnetization of the soft magnetic phase can rotate coherently with that of the hard magnetic phase. In particular, good control of the soft and hard phases at the nanoscale in the composites i...

The magnetic performance of hard-/soft-phase nanocomposites depends on their microstructure. Nanocomposites with an inter-granular phase, fabricated via a physical route, are fascinating as they can further enhance the properties nanocomposites. In this study, is estimated isotropic Nd2Fe14B/α-Fe nanocomposite system phase micromagnetic simulation. simulated results show that strongly dependent...

Abstract There are various methods to produce iron based nano crystalline magnetic alloys. Among these methods, mechanical alloying is one of the most important. In this research, nano crystalline Fe85Si10Ni5 soft magnetic alloy was synthesized by mechanical alloying. The effect of alloying time on phase constituents and magnetic properties of the produced powders was investigated, by X-ray di...

Correspondence: Katherine A Thornton Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA Email [email protected] Introduction: Soft tissue sarcoma accounts for less than 1% of all malignant neoplasms and is comprised of a very heterogeneous group of tumors with over 50 different subtypes. Due to its diversity and rarity, developing new therapeutics has ...

Fuzzy-logic models where singletons are placed in the consequents of rules of the type if x is Ai and y is Bj then zi = si are used nowadays in many soft computing applications. In this work we introduce the concept of floating singletons where their precise location on the real axis is only known at run-time. At design time some intervals are established where this special singletons are allow...

We investigate the phase behavior of a single-component system in three dimensions with spherically-symmetric, pairwise-additive, soft-core interactions with an attractive well at a long distance, a repulsive soft-core shoulder at an intermediate distance, and a hard-core repulsion at a short distance, similar to potentials used to describe liquid systems such as colloids, protein solutions, or...