Top‐Down vs. Bottom‐Up: The Long‐Term Impact of Government Ideology and Personal Experience on Values This paper studies the long‐term impact of societal socialization on values using the example of doping behavior in sports. We apply the German Reunification Approach to the microcosm of Berlin and exploit its 40‐year long division into a capitalist and a communist sector. We deliberately chose...

Background & Aims of the Study:  The present study investigates the factors affecting the implementation of health strategies for the development of student sports in public universities. This study aims to show how the necessary contexts and opportunities are provided for students to achieve a healthy, dynamic, vibrant, recreational, and competitive environment. Also, student sports participat...

for all the people living in the community need to be sociable and behave according to the values and norms of society.in the meantime, the girls are given the responsibility of being a mother is very important in the future.. socialization is one of the factors causing early puberty is that many factors are involved in the onset.this study examines the impact of social control and the use of n...

Background: In order to design effective and commonly accepted policies against Performance-Enhancing Drugs (PED), it is crucial to understand general attitudes towards doping in the population. Little is known about both attitudes toward doping, and the factors that shape such attitudes. Individual-level predictors of this study include age, gender, and whether respondents were former amateur ...

Collegiate campus recreation departments are held to increasingly higher levels of accountability, particularly as to whether recreational programs and activities have impact on student learning. This pioneering study found that students who participated in selected fitness and wellness programs offered by a certain four-year, public institution of higher education in the Mid-west scored signif...