This paper builds on the neoclassical model of crime introduced by Gronau (1977) and revisited and broadened by Grogger (1998) by disaggregating the types of capital characterizing an individual to include social and criminal capital in addition to traditional human capital. The combination of juvenile and adult arrest data, labor market and background variables make the sample we analyze, the ...

We use a data set of federal corruption convictions in the U.S. to investigate the causes and consequences of corruption. More educated states, and to a less degree richer states, have less corruption. This relationship holds even when we use historical factors like education in 1928 or Congregationalism in 1890, as instruments for the level of schooling today. The level of corruption is weakly...

The objective of this empirical study is to explore the influence of socioemotional factors, with a focus on shyness, on knowledge management practices in a Thai organization. The research adopts an interpretive stance and employs a case study approach involving multiple data collection methods. The paper is based on one author’s personal expertise and close involvement, for over a decade, in t...

Knowledge management (KM) in a business-to-business (B2B) network is a different task than intraorganizational KM. Therefore this conceptual paper searches for an answer to the question of what we should re-search in this more demanding KM environment. We suggest that the social media provides a variety of vehicles for performing organizational learning via KM in B2B networks. Since this is rel...

In most democracies, the majority of education expenditures is financed by the government. In non-democracies, we observe a wide variation in the mix of public and private funding of education. In addition, countries with high inequality tend to rely more heavily on private schooling. We develop a theory which integrates private decision on education and fertility with voting on public educatio...

A framework for understanding the determinants in the variation in the pricing of skills across countries and the model underlying the Mincer specification of wages that is used widely to estimate the relationship between schooling and wages are described. A method for identifying skill prices and for testing the Mincer model, using wages and the human capital attributes of workers located arou...

We provide an alternative model for evaluating science and technology projects and programs. Our approach, a "scientific and technical human capital" (S&T human capital) model, gives less attention to the discrete products and immediate outcomes from scientific projects and programsthe usual focus of evaluationsand more attention to scientists' career trajectories and their sustained ability to...

Modern political life is heavily dependent and influenced by claims about facts made about participants in a Political System (seen here as sets of agents and organizations that govern a society). Such claims are commonly found in news stories, tweets, and social media postings, and, depending on each user, they may be considered “true” or “false”. The decision to act based on a fact contained ...

In this paper Nicholson’s (1994) four-fold conceptual framework has been applied to ethical issues in research by postgraduate students undertaking theses or dissertations in computing. Ethical dilemmas are explored showing how knowledge in this area is acquired, shared and integrated from one research project to the next and within any one postgraduate cohort. Ethics of performing research wit...

Purpose – To date, critical success factors (CSFs) for implementing knowledge management (KM) in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) have not been systematically investigated. Existing studies have derived their CSFs from large companies’ perspectives and have not considered the needs of smaller businesses. This paper is aimed to bridge this gap. Design/methodology/approach – Existing studies o...