Ad hoc network is a popular research topic in wireless network recently. It has good performance on the robustness and dynamics, such as minimal configuration and quick deployment for emergency situations. However, the ad hoc network also suffers from the limited power source provision because of its fundamental architecture. Therefore, the power issue becomes one of the most important concerns...

UNLABELLED The majority of real examples of small-world networks exhibit a power law distribution of edges among the nodes, therefore not fitting into the wiring model proposed by Watts and Strogatz. However, protein structures can be modeled as small-world networks, with a distribution of the number of links decaying exponentially as in the case of this wiring model. We approach the protein-pr...

In this paper, a pointwise pseudo-metric function on the L-realline is constructed. It is proved that the topology induced by this pointwisepseudo-metric is the usual topology.

Small DNA circles can occur in Nature, for example as protein-constrained loops, and can be synthesized by a number of methods. Such small circles provide tractable systems for the study of the structure, thermodynamics and molecular dynamics of closed-circular DNA. In the present article, we review the occurrence and synthesis of small DNA circles, and examine their utility in studying the pro...

This study proposes Network-Structured Particle Swarm Optimizer (NS-PSO) with Small-World topology. All particles are connected to adjacent particles depending on the small-world network. The directly connected particles share their own best position. Each particle is updated depending on the neighborhood distance on the network between it and a winner, whose function value is best among all pa...

This paper studies the performance of star topology in a Small Internetworks. In this network model, general LANs models are used and a simulated environment is formed where many applications are in used at a time and their mutual effects thereof. I was performed simulations using OPNET IT GURU Academic Edition simulator. Several simulation graphs were obtained and used to analyze the network p...

Recent theoretical studies and extensive data analyses have revealed a common feature displayed by biological, social, and technological networks: the presence of small world patterns. Here we analyze this problem by using several graphs obtained from one of the most common technological systems: electronic circuits. It is shown that both analogic and digital circuits exhibit small world behavi...

The topologies of α-helical membrane proteins are generally thought to be determined during their cotranslational insertion into the membrane. It is typically assumed that membrane topologies remain static after this process has ended. Recent findings, however, question this static view by suggesting that some parts of, or even the whole protein, can reorient in the membrane on a biologically r...

By using the generalized Chua’s chaotic oscillator as fundamental unit, a complex network displaying the small-world property is synchronized. Authors resort to existing information about that long-range connection in a network increases the data flow from one unit to another to achieve synchronization under a small fixed coupling strength. Computer simulations are provided to show this chaos s...

the purpose of the present work is to introduce the concept of bifuzzy core of a fuzzy automaton, which induces a bifuzzy topology on the state-set of this fuzzy automaton. this is shown that this bifuzzy topology can be used to characterize the concepts such as bifuzzy family of submachines, bifuzzy separable family and bifuzzy retrievable family of a fuzzy automaton.