1. introduction although solar energy is one of the important renewable, free and clean energy sources, constant exposure to the sun, especially uv radiation, can lead to some problems. these problems include skin diseases, loss of pregnancy, permanent or temporary infertility, and cataracts (strom, 2003), weak immunity system, and an increased risk of diseases especially in children (hoyos-bac...

In April 1995, the USDA Forest Service conducted a prescribed burn along with a south-facing slope of southern Appalachian watershed, Nantahala National Forest, western NC. Fire had been excluded for over 70 years and the purpose of the burn was to create a mosaic of fire intensities to restore a degraded pine/hardwood community and to stimulate forage production and promote oak regeneration al...

From 1995 to 1998, more than 90 percent of mid-range IPOs were charged underwriter fees, or spreads, of exactly seven percent, even though evidence suggests that economies of scale in the size of the offering should allow for lower fees. Chen and Ritter (2000) offer collusion as a possible explanation based on empirical analysis and observation. Alternatively, we investigate whether the spreads...

Two dimensional slope profile morphometric investigation in a part of the land failure prone Garhwal region of the Lesser Himalaya, Tehri district, U. P., India, indicates that the landslip morphology is closely related to the dominant movement processes active in this terrain. Technique developed for the morphometric analysis of landslips involves the use of five morphometric indices. Each ind...

the control of hydraulic jump through thin-crested sills in a trapezoidal channel was studied theoretically as well as experimentally. the experiments were conducted in a specially designed stilling basin for 1:1 side slope. the results show that for a given side slope, end sill increases the stability of the jump within the stilling basin. it also causes a 13-15 percent reduction in the length...

Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS)-derived measures of tissue oxygen saturation (StO2) have been recently shown to significantly correlate with the widely used method for noninvasively assessing vascular endothelial function, flow-mediated dilation (FMD). The purpose of this study was to examine the intraday and interday reliability of the reperfusion slope of StO2 (slope 2 StO2) and compare it ...

First posted June 23, 2023 For additional information, contact: Director, Florence Bascom Geoscience CenterU.S. Geological Survey926A National Center12201 Sunrise Valley DriveReston, VA 20192Contact Pubs Warehouse Abandoned railroads and infrastructure from the anthracite coal-mining industry are significant features in abandoned mine lands an important part of history; however, these often los...

to evaluate land suitability of aq-qalla region for rainfed chickpea cropping, boolean logic and analytical hierarchy process (ahp) methods were used in geographic information system (gis). to achieve this, firstly, climatic and agronomical requirements of chickpea,were identified according to scientific resources. then, thematic requirement maps were provided. the studied environmental-compone...