In previous papers, a geometric framework has been developed to describe non-conservative field theories as kind of modified Lagrangian and Hamiltonian theories. This approach is that $k$-contact systems, which based on the $k$-symplectic formulation well contact geometry. this work we present Skinner--Rusk unified setting for these kinds theories, encompasses both formalisms into single pictur...

In writing Verbal Behavior, B. F. Skinner (1957) made clear his intention not to review the extant literature on the subject matter (Skinner, 1979, p. 282). Nonetheless, he did formally and informally cite many scientific, philosophical, and literary books and articles throughout his text. The formal citations appear as references in footnotes at the bottoms of pages, but are not found in any r...

In Skinner’s chapter titled The Ethics of Helping People, he stated, “By giving too much help, we postpone the acquisition effective behavior and perpetuate need for help” (Skinner, 1996, p. 63). Through years living cross-culturally in various African countries, first author has seen this demonstrated not only organizations but also as part very fabric society. detrimental effects helping, des...

O trabalho utiliza tanto da noção explícita de B. F. Skinner consciência como autoconhecimento descritivo quanto das extensões encontradas implicitamente em sua obra por contato e comportamento do ponto vista organismo que se comporta para avaliar essas formulações são capazes oferecer uma resposta ao ficou conhecido “problema difícil consciência”.