We investigate a constrained version of simultaneous iterative reconstruction techniques (SIRT) from the general viewpoint of projected gradient methods. This connection enable us to assess the computational merit of this algorithm class. We borrow a leaf from numerical optimization to cope with the slow convergence of projected gradient methods and propose an acceleration procedure based on th...

SUMMARY Tomo3D implements a multithreaded vectorized approach to tomographic reconstruction that takes full advantage of the computer power in modern multicore computers. Full resolution tomograms are generated at high speed on standard computers with no special system requirements. Tomo3D has the most common reconstruction methods implemented, namely weighted Back-projection (WBP) and simultan...

a 65 year old male with metastatic colorectal cancer (mcrc) in the liver was referred for selective internal radionuclide therapy (sirt) following a history of extensive systemic chemotherapy. 90y pet imaging was performed immediately after treatment and used to confirm lesion targeting and measure individual lesion absorbed doses. lesion dosimetry was highly predictive of eventual response in ...

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is predominantly diagnosed in advanced stages and not amenable to surgical resection and transplantation. Systemic therapies have had a limited efficacy in treating HCC. Although HCC is a radiosensitive tumor, treatments with external-beam radiation are limited by radiosensitivity of normal liver tissue and surrounding organs-at-risk, i.e. bowel, stomach, and kidn...

UNLABELLED (90)Y radioembolization (selective internal radiation therapy [SIRT]) is a valuable therapeutic option for unresectable hepatic metastases arising from primary colorectal cancer. The present study evaluated the prognostic value of (18)F-FDG PET/CT metabolic parameters for predicting survival after SIRT. METHODS Eighty patients with hepatic metastases of colorectal cancer were treat...

SIRT proteins play an important role in the survival and drug resistance of tumor cells, especially during chemotherapy. In this study, we investigated the potency, specificity, and cellular targets of three SIRT inhibitors, Sirtinol, Salermide, and EX527. Cell proliferative and cell cycle analyses showed that Sirtinol and Salermide, but not EX527, were effective in inducing cell death at conce...

Image-guided interstitial brachytherapy is used for the treatment of primary and secondary liver tumors. Millions of nonbiodegradable yttrium-90 (90Y)-imprinted microspheres with a diameter of 29– 35 μmare selectively infused by a catheter into the branch of the hepatic artery supplying the tumor. Thereby, a radiation dose of 30–60Gy can be applied to the tumor tissue. 90Y is a beta-emitter wit...