since the second half of the first century ad onward, varicus verbal sects and religions began to flourish. one of the currents, thought was mutazelie that there was no desirable relations with shia until the middle of third century ad. therefore, at this point of times many leaders of two groups wrote so many refutuation in the case of each other, that their purpose of this action was to defen...

This paper sets out to explain Iranian and Islamic identities that play a critical role in Iran’s foreign policy-making, using “constructivism theory international relations.” The aim is ascertain the impact of along with concomitant changes current policies Republic Iran. Iran initiated after 1979 Revolution focused on relevance identity, also need export Revolution; this will be examined from...

the islamic revolution helped develop a new discourse and semantic system. one of the methods to study or analyze the political phenomena is critical discourse analysis namely, that of laclau and mouffe›s discourse, the most pertinent. this article examines its main question whether the values of the islamic revolution concepts and identity are constructed, spread and articulated according to l...

Since the Syrian Civil War began in 2011, tens of thousands foreign fighters from different parts world have joined various armed groups Syria and Iraq. There are three main fighters: Firstly, pro-ISIS who associated with jihadist like Islamic State Iraq (ISIS); secondly, pro-regime Shiite affiliated Assad government; finally, anti-ISIS Western fighters, fighting Kurdish Christian against ISIS ...