نتایج جستجو برای: shigella sonnei

تعداد نتایج: 6181  

Journal: :JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 2005
Afia Zafar Nasim Sabir Zulfiqar A Bhutta

OBJECTIVES To assess the frequency of serogroups and serotypes, as well as the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of Shigella species isolated from known cases of diarrhoea and dysentery from Karachi, Pakistan. METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted between January 2002 and March 2003 at Aga Khan University on stool samples received from children with diarrhoea and dysentery from fou...

2002
Rahul Kamble

Shigella species were discovered over 100 years ago by a Japanese microbiologist named Shiga, for whom the genus is named. Shigella organisms are a group of gram-negative, facultative intracellular pathogens. They were recognized as the etiologic agents of bacillary dysentery or shigellosis in the 1890s. These organisms are members of the family Enterobacteriaceae and tribe Escherichieae; they ...

Journal: :The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 2016
Duy Pham Thanh Ha Thanh Tuyen To Nguyen Thi Nguyen Hao Chung The Ryan R Wick Guy E Thwaites Stephen Baker Kathryn E Holt

OBJECTIVES The objective of this study was to assess the presence of mcr-1 in Shigella sonnei isolated in Vietnam. METHODS WGS data were analysed for the presence of the mcr-1 gene sequence. The association of mcr-1 with a plasmid was assessed by PCR and by conjugation. RESULTS Through genome sequencing we identified a plasmid-associated inactive form of mcr-1 in a 2008 Vietnamese isolate o...

2013
Bing Gu Xing Ke Shiyang Pan Yan Cao Ling Zhuang Rongbin Yu Huimin Qian Genyan Liu Mingqing Tong

Shigellosis causes diarrheal disease in humans in both developed and developing countries, and multi-drug resistance in Shigella is an emerging problem. Understanding changing resistance patterns is important in determining appropriate antibiotic treatments. This meta-analysis systematically evaluated aminoglycoside resistance in Shigella. A systematic review was constructed based on MEDLINE an...

Journal: :Infection and immunity 1980
G Adamus M Mulczyk D Witkowska E Romanowska

Active immunization of guinea pigs and rabbits with outer membrane proteins (OMP) isolated from Shigella flexneri 3a and Shigella sonnei phase I protected the animals against keratoconjunctivitis shigellosa induced with the homologous or heterologous strain. Protection was also achieved in rabbits after passive immunization with anti-OMP immune serum. Active immunization with lipopolysaccharide...

2013
Mireille Ângela Bernardes Sousa Edilberto Nogueira Mendes Guilherme Birchal Collares Luciano Amedée Péret-Filho Francisco José Penna Paula Prazeres Magalhães

Diarrhoeal disease is still considered a major cause of morbidity and mortality among children. Among diarrhoeagenic agents, Shigella should be highlighted due to its prevalence and the severity of the associated disease. Here, we assessed Shigella prevalence, drug susceptibility and virulence factors. Faeces from 157 children with diarrhoea who sought treatment at the Children's Hospital João ...

Journal: :Japanese journal of medical science & biology 1998
P J Sansonetti

INTRODUCTION Shigellosis, or bacillary dysentery, is a bloody diarrhea caused by the invasion of the human colonic and rectal mucosa by Shigella, a gramnegative microorganism belonging to the family enterobacteriaceae. In the developing world, children are the major victims with 600,000 deaths every year. The symptoms are characterized by early watery diarrhea rapidly followed by fever, intesti...

2016
Shadi Shahsavan Maliheh Nobakht Abdolaziz Rastegar-Lari Parviz Owlia Bita Bakhshi

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Strains of Shigella spp. can cause shigellosis, or bacillary dysentery. that is a public health problem worldwide. The aim of this study was to describe the population structure and genetic relatedness of multidrug resistant S. sonnei and S. flexneri isolated during a one year period from children with diarrhea in Tehran, Iran. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 70 Shi...

Journal: :iranian journal of public health 0
reza ranjbar molecular biology research center, baqiyatallah university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. davoud afshar dept. of pathobiology, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. ali mehrabi tavana health management research center, baqiyatallah university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. ali najafi molecular biology research center, baqiyatallah university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. fatemeh pourali molecular biology research center, baqiyatallah university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. zahra safiri molecular biology research center, baqiyatallah university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

shigella species are among the common causes of bacterial diarrhoeal diseases. traditional detection methods are time-consuming resulting in delay in treatment and control of shigella infections thus there is a need to develop molecular methods for rapid and simultaneous detection of shigella spp. in this study a rapid multiplex pcr were developed for simultaneous detection of three pathogenic ...

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 1977
E Rubinstein B Shainberg

The in vitro antibacterial activity of cinoxacin was compared with that of ampicillin and chloramphenicol against 26 strains of nontyphoid Salmonella and 44 strains of Shigella. Cinoxacin was found to have a lower minimal inhibitory concentration than ampicillin and chloramphenicol against all Salmonella and Shigella sonnei strains. Cinoxacin had minimal inhibitory concentrations similar to tho...

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