Prestrainend shape memory alloys (SMA) change their length when heated above their transformation temperature. Based on this property this paper presents the design of macroscopic SMA actuators scalable in force and length that keeps up a short cool down time to guarantee a high frequency of contraction/stress cycles and the possibility of arranging the fixings in any direction. A new model of ...

Shape Memory Alloys (SMA) is a material that can return to its original shape after undergoing mechanical deformation. The most commonly SMA used the Ni-Ti alloy. However, it high cost. So necessary have alternative materials, for instance Cu-Zn-Al. Several studies related Cu-Zn-Al poor properties. there further research required in order determine heat treatment process of Alloys. In this stud...

Most of shape memory alloys are functional intermetallics. They are now practically being used for couplings, actuators, medical guide wires etc., and are hopeful candidates for smart materials, which already exist. In the present paper, recent developments within nearly 10 years on shape memory alloys and martensitic: transformations, on which shape memory e€ect and superelasticity are based, ...

The influence of Ta additions on the microstructure and properties of Cu-Al-Ni shape memory alloys was investigated in this paper. The addition of Ta significantly affects the green and porosity densities; the minimum percentage of porosity was observed with the modified prealloyed Cu-Al-Ni-2.0 wt.% Ta. The phase transformation temperatures were shifted towards the highest values after Ta was a...

General thermo-mechanical behavior of composites reinforced by shape memory alloy fibers is predicted using a three-dimensional analytical micromechanical method to consider the effect of fibers activation. Composite due to the micromechanical method can be exposed to general normal and shear mechanical and thermal loading which cause to activate the shape memory alloy fibers within polymeric m...

Intelligent and adaptive material systems and structures have become very important in engineering applications. The basic characteristic of these systems is the ability to adapt to the environmental conditions. A new class of materials with promising applications in structural and mechanical systems is shape memory alloy (SMA). The mechanical behavior of shape memory alloys in particular shows...

Most of the current ’applications’ of microelectromechanical systems can be found in the sensor field. The development of micro-actuators is severely hindered by the low power-to-volume ratio of most actuator technologies. Most of the presented micromotors also require reduction gearing and suffer from wear or fatigue problems. Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) actuators offer the advantage of extremely...

Although medical applications for shape memory alloys (SMA) now dominate in today’s market, there are many applications in the industrial sector which have reached large volume production that far surpass the material usage in the medical fields. In the early growth of shape memory alloy technology the most important applications were for fasteners and couplings, mainly in the military sector. ...