نتایج جستجو برای: seven criteriaincluding climate

تعداد نتایج: 346577  

2017
Jacob Schewe Anders Levermann

Abstract. Projections of the response of Sahel rainfall to future global warming diverge significantly. Meanwhile, paleoclimatic records suggest that Sahel rainfall is capable of abrupt transitions in response to gradual forcing. Here we present climate modeling evidence for the possibility of an abrupt intensification of Sahel rainfall under future climate change. Analyzing 30 coupled global c...

2016
Melanie Boeckmann Hajo Zeeb

Climate change affects human health, and climate change adaptation aims to reduce these risks through infrastructural, behavioral, and technological measures. However, attributing direct human health effects to climate change adaptation is difficult, causing an ethical dilemma between the need for evidence of strategies and their precautionary implementation before such evidence has been genera...

2016
D. Graczyk

The agricultural sector in Poland is of considerable social and economic importance for the nation. Climate variability and change are of primary relevance to this largely climate-dependent sector. Changes in seven temperature-related agroclimatic indices (lengths of the growing season and of the frost-free season, days of occurrence of the last spring frost and of the first autumn frost; and a...

2013
Lee Hannah Makihiko Ikegami David G. Hole Changwan Seo Stuart H. M. Butchart A. Townsend Peterson Patrick R. Roehrdanz

International policy is placing increasing emphasis on adaptation to climate change, including the allocation of new funds to assist adaptation efforts. Climate change adaptation funding may be most effective where it meets integrated goals, but global geographic priorities based on multiple development and ecological criteria are not well characterized. Here we show that human and natural adap...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2009
Matthias Hofmann Stefan Rahmstorf

One of the most important large-scale ocean current systems for Earth's climate is the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC). Here we review its stability properties and present new model simulations to study the AMOC's hysteresis response to freshwater perturbations. We employ seven different versions of an Ocean General Circulation Model by using a highly accurate tracer advectio...

Journal: :Pro-fono : revista de atualizacao cientifica 2009
Cristina Ferraz Borges Murphy Eliane Schochat

BACKGROUND Auditory temporal processing and reading. AIM To analyse the potential correlations between reading acquisition, phonological awareness, and auditory temporal processing in Brazilian children with dyslexia. METHOD This study evaluated sixty children, nine to twelve years of age, divided into two groups: a control group of twenty seven children without dyslexia and a study group o...

2012
Evan Kodra Subimal Ghosh Auroop R Ganguly

The viability of global climate models for forecasting the Indian monsoon is explored. Evaluation and intercomparison of model skills are employed to assess the reliability of individual models and to guide model selection strategies. Two dominant and unique patterns of Indian monsoon climatology are trends in maximum temperature and periodicity in total rainfall observed after 30 yr averaging ...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2014
Cynthia Rosenzweig Joshua Elliott Delphine Deryng Alex C Ruane Christoph Müller Almut Arneth Kenneth J Boote Christian Folberth Michael Glotter Nikolay Khabarov Kathleen Neumann Franziska Piontek Thomas A M Pugh Erwin Schmid Elke Stehfest Hong Yang James W Jones

Here we present the results from an intercomparison of multiple global gridded crop models (GGCMs) within the framework of the Agricultural Model Intercomparison and Improvement Project and the Inter-Sectoral Impacts Model Intercomparison Project. Results indicate strong negative effects of climate change, especially at higher levels of warming and at low latitudes; models that include explicit...

2018
Bridget R Scanlon Zizhan Zhang Himanshu Save Alexander Y Sun Hannes Müller Schmied Ludovicus P H van Beek David N Wiese Yoshihide Wada Di Long Robert C Reedy Laurent Longuevergne Petra Döll Marc F P Bierkens

Assessing reliability of global models is critical because of increasing reliance on these models to address past and projected future climate and human stresses on global water resources. Here, we evaluate model reliability based on a comprehensive comparison of decadal trends (2002-2014) in land water storage from seven global models (WGHM, PCR-GLOBWB, GLDAS NOAH, MOSAIC, VIC, CLM, and CLSM) ...

2012
Ellen S. Post Anne Grambsch Chris Weaver Philip Morefield Jin Huang Lai-Yung Leung Christopher G. Nolte Peter Adams Xin-Zhong Liang Jin-Hong Zhu Hardee Mahoney

BACKGROUND Future climate change may cause air quality degradation via climate-induced changes in meteorology, atmospheric chemistry, and emissions into the air. Few studies have explicitly modeled the potential relationships between climate change, air quality, and human health, and fewer still have investigated the sensitivity of estimates to the underlying modeling choices. OBJECTIVES Our ...

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