Education in china or other countries is a big problem to families and society. Especially, the PRC leaders and education officials emphasized the education rights should be commonly shared in 2005, this issue had been becoming an urgent problem which was waiting for being solved (Chuanyou Bao, 2007). However, this issue has not been solved successfully. In the early study, the researchers put ...

It is universally agreed concept that education is a corner s‌tone for socio economic transformation.  Education has been recognized as weapon to fight backwardness, poverty and illiteracy for ages. Experience have shown that all the good benefit of education has been assured only when there is quality education. However, there are visible indicators that education quality has not been s‌till a...

This article explores content area pre-service teacher beliefs about disciplinary knowledge, perceptions of effective content area teaching, and existing beliefs about how to integrate literacy into the content areas. Ten pre-service teachers across ten secondary content areas were asked to describe three important variables in secondary teaching: 1) the knowledge of their content area, 2) char...

It has been shown that gaps exist in the useful coverage service area of a cell and the reliability of coverage drops due to buildings as well as interference in CDMA cells. We have used the Generalized Poisson Process to model the areas where signal level fall below threshold and formulated the mathematical definition of useful service area in the presence of relays. We used approaches “with r...

When a newly completed urban area does not conform to the visions, this brings disappointment for the residents and losses for the service providers in the area. In order to specify process innovations required in urban development, we conceptualise new urban areas as service innovations, and compare urban development to new service development. We conclude that developing urban areas as a proc...

The components of a loosely-coupled system are typically designed to operate by generating and responding to asynchronous events. An event notification service is an application-independent infrastructure that supports the construction of event-based systems, whereby generators of events publish event notifications to the infrastructure and consumers of events subscribe with the infrastructure ...

What is the nature of reference work in the digital library? What is the role of the reference librarian where many users serve themselves by means of BIDS and other free at-point-of-use services which emulate the Bath original (e.g. MIDAS in Manchester and EDINA in Edinburgh)? How is the concept of the ‘reference desk’ to be defined where points of presence for both users and librarians are di...