BACKGROUND To reduce human errors and subjective interpretation, automation is currently a trend. However, replacing any tests with automation must first be validated. OBJECTIVE Evaluate the EIA tests performance characteristics of three commercially available enzyme immunoassays; Enzygnost Syphilis (Dade Behring Ltd), Syphilis EIA 480 (Newmarket Laboratory Ltd) and ICE* Syphilis (Abbott Mure...

We describe specific EMIT homogeneous enzyme immunoassays for amitriptyline, nortriptyline, imipramine, and desipramine in patients' serum samples. Before analysis, an easily performed extraction step involving the use of 500 microL of sample and a 1-mL disposable column eliminates cross-reacting polar metabolites. The range of the standard curve for the first three drugs is 25 to 250 microgram...

We evaluated the performance of three commercial measles immunoglobulin M enzyme immunoassays from Meddens, Denka Seiken, and Behring. The sensitivities were determined to be 96.7% for the Meddens and Denka Seiken assays and 87.9% for the Behring assay. The specificities of the assays were determined to be 94.6% for Meddens, 98.2% for Denka Seiken, and 98.7% for Behring.

Immunoassays for biotechnology engineered proteins are used by AgBiotech companies at numerous points in product development and by feed and food suppliers for compliance and contractual purposes. Although AgBiotech companies use the technology during product development and seed production, other stakeholders from the food and feed supply chains, such as commodity, food, and feed companies, as...

A new commercially available CEA immunoassay, using monoclonal antibody, was evaluated for the purpose of routine clinical use. The between-day coefficient of variation was 5.2% at the 6.6 micrograms/l level and 4.1% at the 14.2 micrograms/l level. The results of analysis of sera from 260 patients were compared with the data from an established method with polyclonal antiserum. A good correlati...

We used an enzyme immunoassay to determine the normal reference intervals for thyroxin, triiodothyronine, and thyrotropin in groups of children, ranging from newborns to 15-year-olds. Results compared well with those by radioimmunoassay. There were no substantial differences between plasma and serum samples for thyroxin and triiodothyronine, but thyrotropin concentrations differed significantly...

West Nile virus was introduced into the United States in 1999 and in only four seasons has become endemic east of the Rocky Mountains. Recently, immunoglobulin M (IgM)-capture enzyme immunoassays for the detection of West Nile virus-specific IgM and indirect IgG enzyme immunoassays for the detection of IgG antibodies against West Nile virus were made available from Focus Technologies and PANBIO...