Right ternary near-rings (RTNR) are generalization of their binary counterpart and fuzzy soft sets are generalization of soft sets which are parameterized family of subsets of a universal set. In this paper fuzzy soft Nsubgroups, quasi-ideals and bi-ideals over a right ternary near-ring N are defined. The substructures N-subgroups, quasi-ideals and bi-ideals of an RTNR are characterized in term...

Storrer introduced the epimorphic hull of a commutative semiprime ring R and showed that it is (up to isomorphism) the unique essential epic von Neumann regular extension of R. In the case when R = C(X) with X a Tychonoff space, we show that the embedding induced by a dense subspace of X is always essential. This simplifies the search for spaces whose epimorphic hull is a full ring of continuou...

Let R be a ring with involution. An additive mapping T : R → R is called a left ∗-centralizer (resp. Jordan left ∗-centralizer) if T (xy) = T (x)y∗ (resp. T (x2) = T (x)x∗) holds for all x, y ∈ R, and a reverse left ∗-centralizer if T (xy) = T (y)x∗ holds for all x, y ∈ R. The purpose of this paper is to solve some functional equations involving Jordan left ∗-centralizers on some appropriate su...

Let R be an associative ring not necessarily with identity element. For any x, y ∈ R. Recall that R is prime if xRy = 0 implies x = 0 or y = 0, and is semiprime if xRx = 0 implies x = 0. Given an integer n ≥ 2, R is said to be n−torsion free if for x ∈ R, nx = 0 implies x = 0.An additive mapping d : R → R is called a derivation if d(xy) = d(x)y + yd(x) holds for all x, y ∈ R, and it is called a...

An experiment with the nonassociative algebra program Albert led to the discovery of the following surprising theorem. Let G be a groupoid satisfying the identity (xy)z = y(zx). Then for products in G involving at least ve elements, all factors commute and associate. A corollary is that any semiprime ring satisfying this identity must be commutative and associative, generalizing a known result ...

The notion of ring endomorphisms having large images is introduced. Among others, injectivity and surjectivity of such endomorphisms are studied. It is proved, in particular, that an endomorphism σ of a prime one-sided noetherian ringR is injective whenever the image σ(R) contains an essential left ideal L of R. If additionally σ(L) = L, then σ is an automorphism of R. Examples showing that the...

The relations between the radical of crossed product R# σ H and algebra R are obtained. Using this theory, the author shows that if H is a finite-dimensional semisimple, cosemisimle, and either commutative or cocommutative Hopf algebra, then R is H-semiprime iff R is semiprime iff R# σ H is semiprime.

As a generalization of the notion of prime element and semiprime element, we introduce the notion of weakly prime element and weakly semiprime element in lattice modules. Some characterization of weakly prime and weakly semiprime elements are obtained. Throughout this paper, L will be a lattice domain.