Detection of faults plays an important role in the characterization of reservoir regions. In this paper, we propose an automatic fault surface detection method using 3D Hough transform to improve the interpretation efficiency. We first highlight the likely fault points in seismic data by thresholding the corresponding discontinuity volumes. Then, we apply 3D Hough transform to detect the likely...

The present study initially selects twenty-one bridges with lengths over 500m in the Formosa freeway of Taiwan, and collects a series of recorded seismic data from checking stations near these bridges. Then, three seismic parameters including focal depth, epicenter distance, and local magnitude, are used as the input data sets, and a model for estimating the key seismic parameter peak ground ac...

A method for automatic horizon tracking in reflection seismic data images across discontinuities is described. Horizon tracking is an important task of the structural interpretation of seismic images, however the automatic tracking across discontinuities has still not been solved satisfactorily. The reason for this is the difficulty involved in locating non-ambiguous local correlation features ...

Seismic modeling is a foundation of geophysical date processing. A multisymplectic pseudospectral method for seismic modeling is presented in this paper. This method takes the multisymplectic structure of the scalar wave equation into account and possesses discrete multisymplectic conservation laws. Numerical experiments demonstrate the remarkable capability of this new method for long-time sim...

Subsurface rock strata are often conceptualized in three dimensions as depth surfaces, or horizons. By picking the corresponding reflection event from 3-D seismic data, an approximate “seismic horizon” can be obtained, but in general the inconsistencies in the approximation are nontrivial. Picks from well log data give the depth to the horizon to high accuracy, but only at a few points. To achi...

In seismic data processing, deconvolution plays a very important role because it permits to increase the temporal resolution of seismic sections and to equalize sources. The deconvolution problem when the wavelet is known is an ill-posed problem that can be tackled via regularization methods. However, the seismic source wavelet is unknown and therefore, it must be estimated from the data prior ...

A dual structural fused system consists of replaceable ductile elements (fuses) that sustain major seismic damage and leave the primary structure (PS) virtually undamaged. The seismic performance of a fused structural system is determined by the combined behavior of the individual PS and fuse components. In order to design a feasible and economic structural fuse concept, we need a procedure to ...

Performance-based seismic design (PBSD) method has been widely recognized in recent years, it can be used for the future structural design. And the direct displacement-based design method (DDBD) is one of the most effective ways to implement the performance-based seismic design (PBSD) theory in current. In this paper, aiming to the composite frame consisting of composite beams and continuous co...

With the development of computational power, there has been an increased focus on data-fitting related seismic inversion techniques for high fidelity seismic velocity model and image, such as full-waveform inversion and least square migration. However, though more advanced than conventional methods, these data fitting methods can be very expensive in terms of computational cost. Recently, vario...

The improvement in the temporal resolution of seismic data is a critical issue in hydrocarbon exploration. It is important for obtaining more detailed structural and stratigraphic information. Many methods have been introduced to improve the vertical resolution of reflection seismic data. Each method has advantages and disadvantages which are due to the assumptions and theories governing their ...