Overburden layers continue to be a problem for recording and analyzing information in seismic surveys. This study aims to examine the effects of overburden layers on seismic wave propagation and imaging. In the investigation, we look at the effect of low velocity, low density overburden on seismic imaging. To investigate this problem, a finite difference elastic wave modelling study was conduct...

S U M M A R Y In this paper we derive 2.5-D short-period seismic modelling and imaging-inversion formulae in the Born approximation for anisotropic elastic media. The 2.5-D approach encompasses 3-D wave scattering measured in a common-azimuth acquisition geometry subject to 2-D computations under appropriate assumptions. The lowest possible symmetry of the medium in this approach, in principle,...

A portable array for numerical data acquisition (PANDA) was designed and built in-house at the Center for Earthquake Research and Information (CERI), Memphis State University. The design goal was a transportable set of instruments that could record high-quality seismic data. By making modifications to traditional seismic network technology and using a super-microcomputer workstation for digital...

one of the common problems in reflection seismic records in the land is the existence of surface waves with high amplitude and low frequency which cause the most important parts of reflective signals to be masked. therefore, it is necessary to attenuate them by processing and acquisition methods. as it is impossible to attenuate the surface waves completely, and sometimes it is likely to damage...

Noisy data are often resigned to the “too hard” basket, and an expectation exists that incremental improvements in processing effort and technology will slowly recover interpretation confidence over a long period of time. Fortunately, acquisition technology has improved significantly in recent years, and high-density 3D acquisition methods (multi-streamer, OBC, and land) are now able to provide...