The built up layer thickness in secondary deformation zone is one of the important parameters in metal cutting process. The built up layer (BUL) is formed in second deformation zone near the tool-chip interface in the back of the chip. This parameter influences the tool life and machined surface quality. This BUL should not be confused with the built up edge (BUE). The deformation of the BUL in...

We present a two-layer dynamic generative model of the statistical structure of natural image sequences. The second layer of the model is a linear mapping from simple cell outputs to pixel values, as in most work on natural image statistics. The first layer models the dependencies of the activity levels (amplitudes or variances) of the simple cells, using a multivariate autoregressive model. Th...

We describe a 3-layer architecture for an automated Real-Time Strategy game player. In these kinds of games, opponent players create and manage large armies of units to defeat one another requiring strategic thinking. Players give commands asynchronously, requiring rapid thinking and reaction. Our 3-layer architecture builds on current automated players for these kinds of games, which focuses o...

We present a generalization of the three-layer model to calculate the surface secondharmonic generation (SSGH) yield, which includes the depth dependence of the surface non-linear second-order susceptibility tensor χ(−2ω; ω, ω). This model considers that the surface is represented by three regions or layers. The first layer is a semi-infinite vacuum region with a dielectric function εv(ω) = 1, ...

utilization authorities in sewage companies considered to sludge dewatering methods due to problems and challenges in this field. dewatering by sludge drying beds is considered in present study. this method is preferred to mechanical methods due to the need for very simple technology. due to restriction of natural dewatering, we tried to eliminate some of these limitations by the tests and stud...

This paper proposes a double layer speech recognition and utterance verification system based on the analysis of the temporal evolution of HMM’s state scores. For the lower layer, it uses standard HMM-based acoustic modeling, followed by a Viterbi grammarfree decoding step which provides us with the state scores of the acoustic models. In the second layer, these state scores are added to the re...

This paper proposes a double layer speech recognition and utterance verification system based on the analysis of the temporal evolution of HMM’s state scores. For the lower layer, it uses standard HMM-based acoustic modeling, followed by a Viterbi grammar-free decoding step which provides us with the state scores of the acoustic models. In the second layer, these state scores are added to the r...

This article is present the effected oxide capacitor in CMOS structure of integrated circuit level 5 micrometer technology. It has designed and basic structure of MOS diode. It establish with aluminum metallization layer by sputtering method, oxide insulator layer mode from silicon dioxide, n and p semiconductor layer, it has high capacitance concentrate. From the MOS diode structure silicon di...