STUDY OBJECTIVES To estimate the cost per woman participating in a mammographic screening programme, and to describe methods for measuring costs. DESIGN Expenditure, resource usage, and throughput were monitored over a 12 month period. Unit costs for each phase of the screening process were estimated and linked with the probabilities of each screening outcome to obtain the cost per woman scre...

Background: Blood screening of donors has been routinely conducted to anticipate various infectious diseases transmitted through blood transfusion. However, for malaria not a top priority at the Transfusion Unit (BTU), despite Banda Aceh City being malaria-endemic area. Screening is essential reduce transmission risk and ensure recipient transfusion safety.Objectives: The study aimed determine ...

introduction: according to world health organization (who) 2001 statistics, hearing disorders are the most common congenital disease, and the incidence rate among high-risk newborns is as much as ten times as high as that in healthy neonates. however, 78% of screening test failures are well-baby nursery babies. the joint committee on infants’ hearing (jcih) has emphasized the importance of earl...

Buildings consume a large portion of the global primary energy. They are also key contributors to CO2 emissions. Greener residential buildings part ‘Renovation Wave’ in European Green Deal. The purpose this study was explore usefulness energy consumption screening as seeking retrofitting opportunities older building stock. objective manage electromechanical systems for an existing apartment uni...