The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of endogenous compared commercial probiotics on growth, digestive enzyme activity, and non-specific immunity sandfish juveniles. Treatments were: A. diet without probiotic; B. supplemented with Gamma proteobacterium strain M-4, Bacillus subtilis Q-1, sp. E-2; C. a probiotic containing subtilis, licheniformis, pumilus. research was conducted for 4 ...

Sea cucumber aquaculture is increasing in extent and importance throughout the Indo-Pacific region, supplying a luxury seafood market Asia. In this context, grow-out of hatchery-bred juveniles community-farmed pens proving to be viable model, providing increased income security alternative livelihood options resource-limited communities. Here, we report study impacts such sea farming on growth ...

A total of 7,899 stomachs from 40 species, walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma), Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus), arrowtooth flounder (Atheresthes stomias), Pacific halibut (Hippoglossus stenolepis), sablefish (Anoplopoma fimbria), spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias), big skate (Raja binoculata), Bering skate (Bathyraja interrupta), Alaska skate (Bathyraja parmifera), longnose skate (Raja rh...

Biological locomotion, movement within environments through self-deformation, encompasses a range of time and length scales in an organism. These include the electrophysiology of the nervous system, the dynamics of muscle activation, the mechanics of the skeletal system, and the interaction mechanics of such structures within natural environments like water, air, sand, and mud. Unlike the many ...