We document how the entire distribution of exchange rate returns responds to changes in global financial conditions. measure conditions as common component country-specific condition indices, computed consistently across a large panel developed and emerging economies. Using quantile regression, we provide characterisation ranking tail behaviour sample currencies response tightening conditions, ...

let s be a locally compact topological foundation semigroup with identity and ma(s) be its semigroup algebra. in this paper, we give necessary and sufficient conditions to have abounded approximate identity in closed codimension one ideals of the semigroup algebra $m_a(s)$ of a locally compact topological foundationsemigroup with identity.

implementation of the right of defence in the modern administrative law is very important as widely recognized in the world's important legal systems. the object of this paper is to determine the conditions of this right and then, to compare its situation in european :union: and iran's legal system. the conditions of this right are hearing, access to file and knowledge of the reasons ...