With growing demands for fast provision of new and complex services, imposed by life and business dynamic in general, service providers are forced to adopt open technologies and advanced business models in their solutions. These enable a fast response to market demands and maximum utilization of the network. A big challenge for operators today is how to deliver broadband services in rural areas...

On the basis of archival materials and special historical literature, land-legal relations among Nogais in second half 19 th — early 20 centuries are considered. The relevance problem stated article lies fact that land legal region poorly understood. ways implementing agrarian policy Russian government Eastern Ciscaucasia described on example Nogais. It is argued administrative pressure occupie...

This paper presents an efficient solution for the nomadic CORBA server problem. The generic CORBA proxy platform Π2 provides efficient and transparent nomadic access to existing applications by offering a hand-over between different network types, optimized transport protocols for the wireless access, and application-specific compression. Up to now, Π2 was missing nomadic server functions. FATI...

BACKGROUND A sedentary lifestyle among children is becoming increasingly common and has been linked to future risk of degenerative diseases. Urban residence has been suggested to be a contributing factor to a less active lifestyle; however, not all available studies support this link. In the present study we examined the physical activity patterns and sedentary behaviours of children living in ...

The gathering of rural type in Guilan plains is a kind of planning for physical development of rural settlements that aims at changing dwellers' lifestyle from a dispersed to a semi-dispersed state. This change will reduce the problems and difficulties of villages. In addition, it is an optimal way to exploit the resources and facilities for making a desirable spatial organization for villagers...

Before colonization, Algeria was primarily a rural country with nomadic and semi-nomadic population. However, significant changes occurred during after the colonial era as modernization efforts were implemented. This paper provides regional overview of Algeria’s pre-and post-millennium urban development based on census population data expressing quantitative side urbanization. Our analysis focu...

Introduction:India ranks 4th in the elderly population. Ageing play an important role in the well being and associated factors. The present study was conducted to understand the feeling of the elderly residing in urban and rural areas of Shivamogga, Karnataka southern India.  Methods: The study was conducted on 200 elderly by a questionnaire on their socio- demographic profile, health, residin...