Mobile IPv6 is the mobility protocol of the IPv6 protocol. The mobility feature in IPv6 is supposed to be default, but still there are obstacles carrying out deployment. Great needs for this new Internet Protocol are security, scalability, efficiency and the lack of IPv4 addresses. Deployment of this long needed new protocol has been delayed partly due to the route optimization problem of mobil...

This document describes a home agent-assisted route optimization functionality for the IPv4 Network Mobility Protocol. The function is designed to facilitate optimal routing in cases where all nodes are connected to a single home agent; thus, the use case is route optimization within a single organization or similar entity. The functionality enables the discovery of eligible peer nodes (based o...

In this paper, we propose an end-to-end route optimization scheme for nested mobile networks, which we refer to as Dual Binding Update (DBU ). In general, the nested mobile networks easily suffer from a bi-directional pinball routing with hierarchically multiple mobile routers. To handle this matter, we provide a new binding update (BU) message to allow a Correspondent Node (CN) to keep an addi...

This paper describes a study of automatic uid pipe route design using Genetic Algorithms (GAs). The pipe route generation process is deened as an optimization problem, based on viewing it as a variant of the Minimal Rectilinear Steiner Tree Problem (MRStT), Gib84], Jul93]. GAs were used for the optimization, and gave promising results. Other optimization methods were used for comparison. Result...

In the present paper the Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) Algorithm is introduced for best routing identification applied in urban solid waste collection. The proposed solid waste management system is based on a geo-referenced Spatial Database supported by a Geographic Information System (GIS). The GIS takes account of all the required parameters for solid waste collection. These parameters involv...

The development of wireless network technology and user demands for mobility support have motivated the IETF to introduce mobile IP, mobile IPv6, and its extension, the network mobility (NEMO) basic support protocol. In the NEMO environment, mobile networks form a nested structure. Nested mobile networks based on NEMO basic support (NBS) protocol have the pinball routing problem because packets...

with proportion of multimedia services in the IP satellite network growing, how to provide these services with effective guarantee of QoS metrics such as delay, bandwidth, delay and jitter is a crucial issue in IP satellite networks. Based on LEO/MEO network model, this paper proposed an algorithm of QoS cost collection and calculation separation which simplifyies routing calculations and reduc...

Recent years in the field of mobile communications have brought two significant requirements – seamless service delivery and Quality of Service provisioning. Seamless mobility goes hand in hand with Mobile IPv6 protocol and various handover schemes of this protocol are trying to solve the QoS issue. In this paper we are presenting a method for evaluation of the Layer 3 handover schemes from the...

The future aeronautical network will be based on IPv6 and the services over the aeronautical network will be classified into 3 domains: Air Traffic Services (ATS), Airline Operational Services (AOS) and Passenger Information and Entertainment Services (PIES), among which the ATS and AOS domains are important for aircraft safety and airline business operation. Some schemes have been proposed to ...

This paper presents a new dynamic programming method for multi-objective route optimization of ships. The method, which is an extension of the known Dijkstra's algorithm, uses the concept of Pareto e ciency to handle multi-objective optimization and can be used with both deterministic and ensemble weather forecasts. The advantage of the presented method in combination with deterministic weather...