نتایج جستجو برای: ring cleavage

تعداد نتایج: 168419  

Journal: :Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 1997
D Luffer-Atlas S H Vincent S K Painter B H Arison R A Stearns S H Chiu

The in vitro and in vivo metabolism of N-[1(R)-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)butyl]-3,3-diethyl-2(S)-[4-[(4-methy l-1-piperazinyl)carbonyl]phenoxy]-4-oxo-1-azetidinecarboxamide (L-694,458) was studied in male Sprague-Dawley rats and rhesus monkeys. Analysis by LC-MS/MS and NMR revealed that the major metabolite generated in incubations with rat liver microsomes resulted from N-oxidation of the piperazi...

Journal: :Journal of Organic Chemistry 2021

Treatment of aryl-fused bicyclo[4.2.0]octanols with an oxidant such as phenyliodine diacetate (PIDA) or hypochlorous acid gave dihydrofuran-containing polycyclic aromatic compounds by selective β-cleavage the cyclobutanol moiety. Mechanistic studies suggest that oxygen atom hydrofuran ring is incorporated from hydroxy group substrate via intramolecular addition. The oxidative transformation sho...

Journal: :Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP 2017
Man Jiang Nicholas Paul Nikolai Bieniek Tiago Buckup Norbert Hampp Marcus Motzkus

Coumarins are a class of UV absorbing compounds which exhibit fast, photoinduced cyclobutane ring formation and cleavage reactions. The photophysics behind such processes hold significant relevance for biomedical and photoresponsive materials research. In order to further understand the underlying dynamics of the cleavage reaction, and develop strategies for increasing the reaction efficiency, ...

Journal: :Nucleic acids research 2002
Wei Wu Dana E Vanderwall Christopher J Turner Silvia Hoehn Jingyang Chen John W Kozarich JoAnne Stubbe

The bleomycins (BLMs) are natural products that in the presence of iron and oxygen bind to and cause single-strand and double-strand cleavage of DNA. The mode(s) of binding of the FeBLMs that leads to sequence-specific cleavage at pyrimidines 3' to guanines and chemical-specific cleavage at the C-4' H of the deoxyribose of the pyrimidine has remained controversial. 2D NMR studies using the hydr...

Journal: :Current Biology 2000
Aaron F. Straight Christine M. Field

Proper division of the cell requires coordination between chromosome segregation by the mitotic spindle and cleavage of the cell by the cytokinetic apparatus. Interactions between the mitotic spindle, the contractile ring and the plasma membrane ensure that the cleavage furrow is properly placed between the segregating chromosomes and that new membrane compartments are formed to produce two dau...

Journal: :Developmental cell 2007
Mark Petronczki Michael Glotzer Norbert Kraut Jan-Michael Peters

Cytokinesis of animal cells requires ingression of the actomyosin-based contractile ring between segregated sister genomes. Localization of the RhoGEF Ect2 to the central spindle at anaphase promotes local activation of the RhoA GTPase, which induces assembly and ingression of the contractile ring. Here we have used BI 2536, an inhibitor of the mitotic kinase Plk1, to analyze the functions of t...

Journal: :Molecules 2011
Masaru Kojima Yutaka Nakamura Yuusuke Ito Seiji Takeuchi

In the course of our studies on the regioselective carbon-oxygen bond cleavage of the benzylidene acetal group of hexopyranosides with a reducing agent, we found that a combination of a Lewis acid and a reducing agent triggered a ring-opening reaction of the pyranose ring of methyl α-D-allopyranosides. The formation of an acyclic boronate ester by the attachment of a hydride ion at C-1 indicate...

2009
Danilo Pérez-Pantoja Raúl Donoso Dietmar H. Pieper

Aromatic compounds are widely distributed in nature. They are found as lignin components, aromatic amino acids, and xenobiotic compounds, among others. Microorganisms, mostly bacteria, degrade an impressive variety of such chemical structures. Various aerobic aromatic catabolic pathways have been reported in bacteria, which typically consist of activation of the aromatic ring through oxygenases...

Journal: :Inorganic chemistry 2009
Rong-Zhen Liao Jian-Guo Yu Fahmi Himo

N-acyl-L-homoserine lactone hydrolase (AHL lactonase) is a dinuclear zinc enzyme responsible for the hydrolytic ring opening of AHLs, disrupting quorum sensing in bacteria. The reaction mechanism is investigated using hybrid density functional theory. A model of the active site is designed on the basis of the X-ray crystal structure, and stationary points along the reaction pathway are optimize...

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