Photophysical processes of ethidium bromide (EB) in homogeneous solutions, micelles, and reverse micelles have been investigated. In acetonitrile, the fluorescence intensity and lifetime of EB are 6.3 ( 0.3 times those in water and 1.25 ( 0.1 times those in acetone. This is attributed to the weaker hydrogen-bond acceptor property of acetonitrile, compared to water and acetone. Addition of water...

Structural modifications of AOT/water/isooctane reverse micelles due to incorporation of proteins were studied at various water contents and protein concentrations, using small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) experiments under static conditions, rheometry analysis, and SR-SAXS experiments under induced shear flow. Two proteins, lysozyme (pI 11.1, Mw 14,300 Da) and BSA (pI 4.3, Mw 66,700 Da), were...