BACKGROUND Restrictive fluid management may protect organ function and improve postoperative outcome in elderly coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) patients. OBJECTIVE We assessed organ-specific biomarker release to study the contribution of a fluid restrictive closed circuit concept to organ protection in elderly CABG patients. Cardiac, respiratory and abdominal organ injury was measured ...

Decline in aquatic resource stocks, occurs for various reasons. Although regulations and measures have proven useful, they have failed to inhibit effectively the stock reduction trends. Iranian Fisheries Organization has carried out a great deal of investments and efforts concerning the enhancement of the Caspian Sea resource stocks through the restrictive regulations, and reproduction and rele...

BackgroundWe designed a prospective sub-study of the larger Restrictive versus Liberal Fluid Therapy in Major Abdominal Surgery (RELIEF) trial to measure differences stroke volume and other haemodynamic parameters at end intraoperative fluid protocols. The effects two regimens may increase our understanding observed perioperative outcomes.MethodsStroke cardiac output were measured with both an ...

OBJECTIVE In this narrative review, an overview is given of the pros and cons of various crystalloid fluids used for infusion during initial resuscitation or maintenance phases in adult hospitalized patients. Special emphasis is given on dose, composition of fluids, presence of buffers (in balanced solutions) and electrolytes, according to recent literature. We also review the use of hypertonic...