the magnetisation and electron spin resonance (esr) spectrum of two specimens of tetrahedral amorphous carbon (ta-c), deposited from a filtered cathodic arc, were measured over a wide temperature range. the magnetisation was found to consist of superparamagnetic, paramagnetic and diamagnetic contributions. the superparamagnetic contribution resembled that recently found in carbon prepared from ...

In (1)H magnetic resonance spectroscopy, macromolecule signals underlay metabolite signals, and knowing their contribution is necessary for reliable metabolite quantification. When macromolecule signals are measured using an inversion-recovery pulse sequence, special care needs to be taken to correctly remove residual metabolite signals to obtain a pure macromolecule spectrum. Furthermore, sinc...

Despite the growing evidence for the positive predictive value of depressed baroreflex sensitivity and/or reduced heart rate variability after myocardial infarction, the mechanisms involved in these autonomic alterations are not fully understood. Specifically, the possible influence of residual ischaemia has not been assessed. To address this problem we studied the spectral analysis of heart ra...

Residual stress in the surface of dental porcelain was estimated using laser Raman spectroscopy. Sixteen different magnitudes of residual stress were generated in commercial porcelain disks by tempering, ion exchange, and slow cooling. The specimens were analyzed using a laser-Raman spectrometer with an Ar+ laser. The Raman shift of the largest peak near 500 cm-1 originating from silica was use...

The automatic speaker verification spoofing and countermeasures challenge 2015 provides a common framework for the evaluation of spoofing countermeasures or anti-spoofing techniques in the presence of various seen and unseen spoofing attacks. This contribution proposes a system consisting of amplitude, phase, linear prediction residual, and combined amplitude phase-based countermeasures for the...

Determination of drug residues in food is of great importance due to their toxicity. Long-term exposure with low level of drug residues could be important, especially in children. Based on document study, oxytetracycline (OTC) is a prophylaxis and treatment agent for great number of diseases and possesses a broad spectrum activity against many pathogenic organisms and can be toxic or cause alle...

ABSTRACT: Mustard is a natural multi-functional additive with strong hot flavor. In this research, powdered yellow mustard (Sinapis alba) was heated by 21 different thermal processes, statistically designed by Response Surface Methodology to evaluate the effects of combinations of heating media (hot air, hot water and steam) and heating time (0-20 min) on residual myrosinase activity, the minim...

Abstract. Trace gas transport in the lower stratosphere is investigated by analyzing seasonal and inter-annual variations of the age of air spectrum – the probability distribution of stratospheric transit times. Age spectra are obtained using the Lagrangian transport model CLaMS driven by ERA-Interim winds, and using a boundary-impulse-response method based on multiple tracer pulses. Seasonal a...

The interaction of ion beams with the surrounding residual gas leads to photon emission by the excited residual gas atoms and molecules. These photons in the visible spectrum range can be used to monitor the transverse beam profile. We therefore use a multichannel photomultiplier (PMT) together with an optical imaging system. Measurements at COSY synchrotron of the Forschungszentrum Jülich are ...