Pregnancy is a significant event in a woman’s life, and emotional attachment to the pregnancy and developing baby may begin early in the first trimester. For most women, experiencing a first trimester loss is a difficult and vulnerable time. When it occurs, the grief can be as profound as for any perinatal or other major loss [1]. Spontaneous abortion (a pregnancy that ends spontaneously before...

Second trimester pregnancy loss is uncommon, but it should be regarded as an important event in a woman's obstetric history. Fetal abnormalities, including chromosomal problems, and maternal anatomic factors, immunologic factors, infection, and thrombophilia should be considered; however, a cause-and-effect relationship may be difficult to establish. A thorough history and physical examination ...

To avoid the problems associated with twinning in dairy cattle, one of the embryos may be eliminated. This study compares the effect on pregnancy maintenance of two embryo reduction techniques, manual rupture (MR) and transvaginal ultrasound-guided aspiration (TUGA) of allanto-amniotic fluid, in Holstein-Friesian cows with multiple pregnancies. In the first experiment, 61 lactating cows bearing...

OBJECTIVES To determine the incidence of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality in women with history of at least one previous cesarean section and to compare the pregnancy outcome of the women with the history of one previous cesarean section to the women with the history of two or more previous cesarean section. MATERIAL AND METHOD We performed a retrospective study of 458 patients u...

Objective : To determine whether women with factor V Leiden mutation, a common inherited defect of coagulation, are at increased risk for recurrent pregnancy loss after ICSI. Patients and Methods : Women with recurrent implantation failure were compared to a matching group of women conceived naturally. Factor V Leiden was investigated in each group to determine its homozygosity or heterozygosit...

Aims and Objectives: This study aimed to assess compare follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing (LH), prolactin, thyroid-stimulating (TSH) levels in normal fertile females, patients with primary infertility, early pregnancy loss (EPL). Methods: Patients were divided into three groups of 25 each. Group I consisted II EPL, C females acted as the control group. Hormone different compared s...

Background/Aim: Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL), described as the of two or more pregnancies before 24 weeks pregnancy, remains a concern for both couples and clinicians. Genetic factors tend to be strongly linked reproductive failure among different etiologies. Our goal was determine rates kinds chromosomal defects in who had repeated losses history miscarriage first trimester. Methods: This cr...