Two sensitive spectrophotometric methods are presented for the assay of Repaglinide in bulkdrug and in formulations using methyl orange, as reagents. Oxidant by reacting with a fixedamount of either methyl orange and measuring the absorbance at 485.2 nm (method-I) andmeasuring the absorbance at 618.9 nm (method-II). Developed method is based on the formationof extractable colored complex of dru...

Metformin is the cornerstone of treatment early in the course of type 2 diabetes. Recent studies also provide evidence for the benefits of metformin when given late in the course of the disease, after the introduction of insulin.1 2 However, because metformin targets insulin resistance in overweight patients, can it be as beneficial in non-obese patients? In the linked randomised controlled tri...

The ATP-sensitive K(+) (KATP) channel is an emerging pathway in the skeletal muscle atrophy which is a comorbidity condition in diabetes. The "in vitro" effects of the sulfonylureas and glinides were evaluated on the protein content/muscle weight, fibers viability, mitochondrial succinic dehydrogenases (SDH) activity, and channel currents in oxidative soleus (SOL), glycolitic/oxidative flexor d...

For pediatric patients with hepatocyte nuclear factor-1A (HNF1A)– maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY 3), treatment with sulfonylureas is recommended. In adults with HNF1A-MODY, meglitinide analogues achieve lower postprandial glucose levels and pose a lower risk of delayed hypoglycemia compared with sulfonylureas. This therapy has not yet been reviewed in pediatric patients. We report o...

OBJECTIVE We performed a systematic review to identify which genetic variants predict response to diabetes medications. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS We performed a search of electronic databases (PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Database) and a manual search to identify original, longitudinal studies of the effect of diabetes medications on incident diabetes, HbA1c, fasting glucose, and postprandi...

Due to industrialization and sedentary life, incidence of type 2 diabetes (DM2) is increasing seriously. Repaglinide is a glucose reducing agent that predominantly reduces post-prandial glucose. Continuous glucose monitoring system (CGMS) monitors blood glucose excursions over a 3-day period. CGMS can be used as a therapeutic and diagnostic instrument in diabetics. There are not enough studies ...

For pediatric patients with hepatocyte nuclear factor-1A (HNF1A)-maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY 3), treatment with sulfonylureas is recommended. In adults with HNF1A-MODY, meglitinide analogues achieve lower postprandial glucose levels and pose a lower risk of delayed hypoglycemia compared with sulfonylureas. This therapy has not yet been reviewed in pediatric patients. We report on...

I N T R O D U C T I O N ..........................................................................11 R E V I E W O F T H E L I T E R A T U R E ............................................12 1 Drug interactions .............................................................................12 1.1 Pharmacokinetic drug interactions ............................................12 1.2 Pharmacodynamic dr...

OBJECTIVE Cystic fibrosis-related diabetes (CFRD) without fasting hyperglycemia (CFRD FH-) is not associated with microvascular or macrovascular complications, leading to controversy about the need for treatment. The Cystic Fibrosis Related Diabetes Therapy (CFRDT) Trial sought to determine whether diabetes therapy improves BMI in these patients. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS A three-arm multic...

Interindividual variability in activity of uptake transporters is evident in vivo, yet limited data exist in vitro, confounding in vitro-in vivo extrapolation. The uptake kinetics of seven organic anion-transporting polypeptide substrates was investigated over a concentration range in plated cryopreserved human hepatocytes. Active uptake clearance (CL(active, u)), bidirectional passive diffusio...