Reverse engineering of reliefs aims to turn an existing relief superimposed on an underlying surface into a geometric model which may be applied to a different base surface. Steps in this process include segmenting the relief from the background, and describing it as an offset height field relative to the underlying surface. We have previously considered relief segmentation using a geometric sn...

The implementation of the Cultural Carnival at 2022 G20 Culture Ministers Meeting Series was carried out by taking values from Jataka Borobudur Temple. Not using 20 reliefs combining dances, costumes, props, and ogoh-ogoh to be performed. is a medium introduce instill value in everyday life. This study uses an approach processing research data descriptive way explain how temple's jataka impleme...

When Sennacherib's conquest of Lachish is considered, the vivid reliefs depicting that event which were found in the ruins of his palace at Nineveh immediately come to mind.' These are, however, simply pictorial representations; they do not include any verbal description of any significant length of the events depicted. For instance, the cuneiform label which accompanies one of the scenes says ...

Bas-reliefs are a form of flattened artwork, part-way between 3D sculpture and 2D painting. Recent research has considered automatic bas-relief generation from 3D scenes. However, little work has addressed the generation of bas-reliefs from 2D images. In this paper, we propose a method to automatically generate bas-relief surfaces from frontal photographs of human faces, with potential applicat...

This study is devoted to the issue of tax reliefs on example Act 9 June 2022 amending personal income and certain other acts, commonly known as Polish Deal 2.0. legal act became legislator’s response numerous errors ambiguities groundbreaking change in system – Deal. The new regulations were ensure durability, consistency, transparency solutions. Legislative efforts also intended serve this pur...

Actuator and sensor networks (AS-Nets) will become an integral part of our living and working environment. AS-Nets are formed by modern end-user devices (ranging from PCs over PDAs and TV/HiFisystems to service robots) that communicate wirelessly (e.g., by using WLAN, Bluetooth, or IrDA) and may cooperatively provide services in e-Home scenarios. This paper presents a model-driven approach to t...

Vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) with single-mode and single-polarization emission at a wavelength of 894.6 nm have become attractive light sources for miniaturized Cs-based atomic clocks. So far, VCSELs used for these applications are single-mode because of small active diameters which has the drawbacks of increased ohmic resistance and reduced lifetime. Employing surface grati...

Azopolymer films exposed to nonuniform illumination exhibit a phenomenon of light-induced mass transport, leading to the formation of permanent relief patterns on the film surface. Its underlying microscopic mechanism remains unclear, despite many years of research effort. Here we introduce a model of the mass migration process based on anisotropic light-driven molecular diffusion. A key ingred...