In present study, using Least Squares (LS) method, we determine the position smoothing in GPS single-frequency receiver by means of pseudo-range and carrier phase measurements. The application of pseudo-range or carrier phase measurements in GPS receiver positioning separately can lead to defects. By means of pseudo-range data, we have position with less precision and more distortion. By use of...

phase inversion in liquid-liquid dispersions corresponds to the transitional boundary between oil-in-aqueous dispersion and aqueous-in-oil dispersion. a theoretical model based on simple assumptions was proposed to predict phase inversion point, ambivalence region and the hysteresis effect of inversion. experimental data from the literature were used to validate the model and results were compa...

gabapentin is an anticonvulsant widely used in the treatment of epilepsy. no peculiar chromophore is available on the gabapentin moiety for direct analysis by absorption spectrophotometry. a sensitive spectrophotometric method for the determination of gabapentin in bulk, pharmaceutical formulations and human plasma has been developed. in this method, gabapentin directly derivatized with vanilli...

Introduction:  The  advent  of  dual-modality  PET/CT  scanners  has  revolutionized  clinical  oncology  by  improving lesion localization and facilitating treatment planning for radiotherapy. In addition, the use of  CT images for CT-based attenuation correction (CTAC) decreases the overall scanning time and creates  a noise-free  attenuation  map  (6map).  CTAC  methods  include  scaling,  s...

In this paper, a high-Q resonator is presented and its structure is in the shape of spiral, hence Complementary Spiral Resonator. The measurement of the complementary spiral resonator itself shows that a higher loaded quality factor is provided as compared to the Double H-Shaped Resonator. The resonator was designed to operate at a frequency of 10 GHz and the phase noise performance of the syst...

The relevance of our definition for sensitivity in refractometric sensing, being the relative change of the transmittance of a certain output channel of an optical device over the change of the refractive index of the probed material, is discussed. It is compared to one based on spectral shift per refractive index unit change. Further, it is discussed how group delay and sensitivity are interre...